Today, the White House Collection contains more than 60,000 decorative and fine arts pieces, overseen by a team of curators. While curatorial staff members have managed the collection since the early 1960s, there was no designated caretaker of White House sculpture, chinaware, furniture, and paintings for much of the home's history. In the early nineteenth century, the role of a "curator" was not yet professionalized, but as museum collections management and curatorial practices became more standardized in the twentieth century, so did the care of the White House Collection.
In March of 1961, Mrs. Kennedy hired the first White House Curator-Lorraine Waxman Pearce. The position of curator was not made permanent until signed Executive Order 11145, formally establishing the position of White House Curator, and creating the Committee for the Preservation of the White House. Today, the Committee and the White House Historical Association work closely to advise on preservation projects and acquisitions at the Executive Mansion.
Subsequently, the White House Office of the Curator, whose small staff includes the Curator, a Collections Manager/Registrar, an Associate Curator of Decorative Arts, an Associate Curator of Fine Arts, and a Curatorial Assistant, maintain the White House and its historic fine and decorative arts collection from their office on the Ground Floor.
Since 1961, the following individuals have served as curator:
- Lorraine Pearce (1961-1962)
- William Voss Elder III (1963-1963)
- James R. Ketchum (1963-1970)
- Clement Conger (1970-1986)
- Rex Scouten (1986-1997)
- Betty Monkman (1997-2002)
- William Allman (2002-2017)
- Lydia Tederick (2017-present)
As non-political appointees, curators and their staff typically remain at the White House across multiple administrations and often come from professional backgrounds in museums and art galleries.