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Updated October 2024
Posted August 2022
Project SolariumAs Commander-in-Chief and as a former Army General, Eisenhower called for a reconsideration of the country's Cold War policies upon taking office. He initiated Project Solarium - named for the room of the White House where the project was discussed-which requested three blue-ribbon, top secret panels to separately consider and propose a strategy for America's Cold War policy.
- Group A was headed by diplomat and Soviet expert George Kennan. Kennan's group concluded that since the Soviet threat remained strong, the previous administration's containment policy should be continued.
- Group B was led by Air Force Major General James McCormack, an expert on atomic weapons. The members of McCormack's group proposed drawing a "line of no aggression" around the Communist Bloc and areas necessary to the United States security.
- Vice Admiral Richard Conolly headed up Group C in the discussion of the nation's future Cold War policy. His group advocated an aggressive approach to winning the Cold War and reversing Communism, a policy publicly dubbed "roll back."
President Eisenhower ultimately adopted none of the three options, choosing instead a combination of the first two, which were drafted into National Security Council Paper Number 162 (NSC 162), his administration's Cold War blueprint.