The Underground Railroad was a system of trustworthy people and marked routes used by African—Americans to escape from slavery. Thousands of men, women and children guided by "conductors" traveled on foot or in special vehicles along this network of hiding places or "stations." In 1819 John Dimery became the first known passenger to use the route which linked Greensboro to Indiana, and his escape was arranged by a Quaker, Vestal Coffin. Guilford County Quakers had opposed slavery for decades, and many were active in this movement, which placed human rights above property rights. Levi Coffin, who was born at New Garden (Guilford College) in 1789 and moved to Indiana in 1826, also worked for the "railroad" and is identified as its "president." The woods near the New Garden Friends Meetinghouse and Boarding School were known as a railroad station, as were Richard Mendenhall's Inn at Jamestown and Joshua Stanley's house at Centre. Little was written about the Underground Railroad at the time, but the Reminiscences of Levi Coffin describe how the "baggage" or fugitives were handled and the way to freedom was marked.
It was not located underground nor was it a railroad:
It was symbolically underground as the network's clandestine activities were secret and illegal so they had to remain "underground" to help fugitive slaves stay out of sight. The term "railroad" was used because the railroad was an emerging system of transportation and its supporters used railroad code to communicate in secret language. Slaves used songs called spirituals to communicate with each other.Homes where fugitives would stay and eat were called "stations" or "depots" the owner of the house was the "station master" and the "conductor" was the person responsible to move slaves from station to station. Those financing the Underground Railroad by donating money, food, and clothing were called "stockholders".
100,000 slaves escaped using the network:
The Underground Railroad was formed in the early 19th century and reached its height between 1850 and 1860. Much of what we know today comes from accounts after the Civil War and accurate statistics about fugitive slaves using the Underground Railway may never be verifiable. It is believed that around 100,000 slaves between 1810 and 1860 escaped using the network. The majority of the slaves came from the upper south states that bordered free states such as Kentucky, Virginia and Maryland; very few escaped from the Deep South. By the mid 1850s the term "Underground Railroad" was becoming familiar.Many Routes:
The Underground Railway was a loosely organized network of connections with no clear defined routes. They provided houses, transportation to aid slaves to freedom. Small groups of supporters were organized independently, most knew few connecting stations but not the entire route. This system kept the secrecy of those involved and lowered the risk of infiltrations. Routes were often indirect to confuse slave catchers. There was no one set route, there were likely many of them. Hundreds or perhaps thousands of houses across the north were used as stations.Fugitive Slave Act of 1850:
Until 1850 living in free states was relatively low risk for fugitives. After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act as part of the Compromise of 1850 the Underground Railroad was rerouted to Canada as its final destination. Thousands of slaves settled in newly formed communities in Southern Ontario. Suddenly their job became more difficult and riskier. Those who helped slaves were subjected to $1000 fine or 6 months in prison. The Act made it illegal for a person to help a run away, and citizens were obliged under the law to help slave catchers arrest fugitive slaves. Slave catchers were handsomely rewarded, even free African Americans could be sent back south by destroying their free papers.Civil War:
On January 1st, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation liberating slaves in Confederate states. After the war ended, the 13th amendment to the Constitution was approved in 1865 which abolished slavery in the entire United States and therefore was the end of the Underground Railroad.
Unlike what the name suggests:
The Underground Railroad was not a subterranean railroad. It was a metaphor for a network of people and safe houses that helped people fleeing slavery attempt to reach freedom. No official membership was needed to be a part of the network; those who helped included formerly enslaved people, abolitionists, and ordinary citizens. The underground railroad provided food, shelter, clean clothing, and sometimes even help finding jobs for those seeking freedom.
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/647759/underground-railroad-facts
Because so much of the Underground Railroad's history was forgotten, or deliberately suppressed, its memory melted into myth like few other pieces of the American past. Mention of the underground typically evokes a thrilling but vague impression of tunnels, disguises, mysterious codes, and hairsbreadth escapes. The real history of the Underground Railroad is indeed an epic of high drama. But its political and moral importance both in antebellum America and as a forerunner of modern Civil Rights activism far outweighs its legendary romance.
The Underground Railroad's origins can be traced to Philadelphia. There, at the turn of the 19th century, perhaps slightly earlier, Quaker antislavery activists joined with free African Americans in moving fugitive slaves, sometimes in disguise, from safehouse to safehouse, and from town to town in the Pennsylvania countryside, establishing techniques that would be used by the underground for decades to come.
The origin of the term "Underground Railroad" remains unknown. A probably apocryphal tale attributes it to the spontaneous remark of an anonymous citizen in Ripley, Ohio who, when asked by slave catchers where a fugitive had gone, replied that he must have disappeared on "an underground road." More likely, the terminology developed naturally during the 1830s and 1840s when the development of the underground coincided with that of iron railroads, whose language of "stations," "lines," "trains," "passengers," and "conductors" lent itself neatly to what the underground had been doing for decades.
Underground activity spread from Philadelphia to other Quaker communities in the surrounding states. It speeded up dramatically after the establishment of the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833.
By the 1850s, the underground had evolved into a flexible and interlocking system with thousands of activists reaching from the upper edges of the South to Canada. The majority of fugitives who succeeded in reaching free territory came from three states that had long borders with the North: Maryland, Virginia, and Kentucky. (West Virginia did not break away from Virginia to become a separate state until 1863.) Slave-owners commonly had an exaggerated idea of the underground's reach, however, often blaming it for the disappearance of virtually every slave who ran away anywhere in the South.
https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/the-underground-railroad.html
Timeline: |
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https://www.softschools.com/timelines/underground_railroad_timeline/451 |
1790 Isaac T. Hopper Began Helping Fugitive Slaves:During the 1790s, Isaac T. Hopper began the process of organizing the Underground Railroad, creating a network of safe spaces for fugitive slaves. |
1820 Route from North Carolina to Indiana Established:As early as the 1820s, the first long-distance route, with multiple stops, was established. This route could successfully transport slaves all the way from North Carolina to Indiana. |
1826 Indiana Quakers Created Secret Rooms:By 1826, Quakers in Indiana were building hidden, secret rooms in their homes, and false bottoms in their wagons. This enabled them to safely transport and hide fugitive slaves. |
1830 David Ruggles and Isaac Hopper Created NYC Underground Railroad:David Ruggles, with assistance from Isaac Hopper, created the New York City network of the Underground Railroad. During his lifetime, David Ruggles provided direct assistance to more than 6000 fugitive slaves, including Frederick Douglass. |
1833 American Anti-Slavery Society Founded:With growing abolitionist sentiments in the North, the American Anti-Slavery Society was founded in 1833; Americans had been exposed to progressively more criticism of slavery in preceding years. |
1841 Establishment of the Dawn Institute:Josiah Henson established the Dawn Institute. The Dawn Institute helped former slaves adapt to their new lives, teaching trades and essential skills. |
1844 Adopted Language of the Railroad:As the railways spread across America, the Underground Railroad, for the first time, took on the language of the railroad. Individuals working the Underground Railroad were called conductors, and safe places, stations. |
1848 Thomas Garrett Tried and Acquitted:In 1848, Thomas Garrett, a key figure on the Underground Railroad, was tried for his involvement in assisting fugitive slaves and acquitted. |
1850 Fugitive Slave Act Passed:The Fugitive Slave Act was passed in 1848. This required all individuals, including those in free states, to help in the capture and return of fugitive slaves. |
1850 Harriet Tubman Escaped:Harriet Tubman escaped slavery in 1850. She went onto become one of the most important conductors on the Underground Railroad, not only assisting individuals, but also going into the South to bring fugitive slaves to the North. |
1853 Support for Underground Railroad Grew:By 1853, support for the Underground Railroad grew rapidly. More people were willing to offer assistance to fugitive slaves, regardless of the law. |
1861 Civil War Began:The Civil War began with the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861. While the North fought to preserve the Union, slavery soon fell. |
1861 Emancipation:(1861 to 1865) The violence of the Civil War provided opportunities for freedom and escape, even before the Emancipation Proclamation in 1864. |
- Abolitionist — Person who demanded an immediate end to slavery.
- Agent — Coordinator, who plotted courses of escape and made contacts.
- Baggage — Fugitive slaves carried by Underground Railroad workers.
- Bundles of wood — Fugitives that were expected.
- Canaan — Canada.
- Conductor — Person who directly transported slaves.
- Drinking Gourd — Big Dipper and the North Star.
- Flying bondsmen — The number of escaping slaves.
- Forwarding — Taking slaves from station to station.
- Freedom train — The Underground Railroad.
- French leave — Secret departure.
- Gospel train — The Underground Railroad.
- Heaven — Canada, freedom.
- Jumping off place — Place of shelter for fugitives.
- Load of potatoes — Escaping slaves hidden under farm produce in a wagon.
- Moses — Harriet Tubman.
- Operator — Person who helped freedom seekers as a conductor or agent.
- Parcel — Fugitives that were expected.
- Patter roller — Bounty hunter hired to capture slaves.
- Preachers — Leaders of and spokespersons for the Underground Railroad.
- Promised Land — Canada.
- River Jordan — Ohio River.
- Shepherds — People who encouraged slaves to escape and escorted them.
- Station — Place of safety and temporary refuge, a safe house.
- Station master — Keeper or owner of a safe house.
- Stockholder — Someone who gave money, clothing or food to the Underground Railroad.
Phrases:
- The wind blows from the South today — A warning that slave bounty hunters were nearby.
- A friend with friends — A password used to signal arrival of fugitives with an Underground Railroad conductor.
- A friend of a friend sent me — A password used by fugitives traveling alone to indicate they were sent by the Underground Railroad network.
- When the sun comes back and the first quail calls — Early spring, a particular time of year good for escaping.
- The river bank makes a mighty good road — A reminder that tracking dogs could not follow the scent of fugitives through the water.
- The dead trees will show you the way — A reminder that moss grows on the north side of dead trees, so if the North Star were not visible, they would know which way to walk.
- Left foot, peg foot — A visual clue for escapees left by an Underground Railroad worker famous for his wooden leg.
- The river ends between two hills — The Tombigbee River in Mississippi.
- When the great big river meets the little river — The Ohio River and its tributaries.
- Steal away, steal away, steal away to Jesus — Used to alert other slaves that an escape attempt was anticipated.
https://theundergroundrailroadcodes.weebly.com/vocabulary.html
Coffin was dedicated to peaceful measures to bring about the abolition of slavery. His home became the centre for the Underground Railroad which took runaway slaves north to Canada and freedom.
Coffin became known as the "president" of a loose federation of people who assisted fugitive slaves. It is estimated that Levi and his wife Catharine helped more than 2,000 slaves to freedom during the 20 years that they lived in Newport (Fountain City) Indiana.
One of the slaves who escaped was Eliza Harris, whose story is told in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Catharine and Levi Coffin were depicted as Simeon and Rachel Halliday. He died in 1877. His house is now a National Historic Landmark.
https://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/24/Levi-Coffin
He opened a stove store during the American Civil War and later started a coal delivery business. Often called "The Father of the Underground Railroad," Still helped as many as 60 slaves a month escape to freedom. He interviewed each person and keeping careful records, including a brief biography and the destination of each person, along with any alias that they adopted, though he kept his records carefully hidden. He is one of the many who helped slaves escape from Confederate America. After the Civil War, Still published the secret notes he'd kept in diaries during those years, and his book is a source of many historical details of the workings of the Underground Railroad.
https://aaregistry.org/story/william-still-philadelphia-abolitionist
The stories and methods of 649 slaves who escaped to freedom via the Underground Railroad
PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION.
Like millions of my race, my mother and father were born slaves, but were not contented to live and die so. My father purchased himself in early manhood by hard toil. Mother saw no way for herself and children to escape the horrors of bondage but by flight. Bravely, with her four little ones, with firm faith in God and an ardent desire to be free, she forsook the prison-house, and succeeded, through the aid of my father, to reach a free State. Here life had to be begun anew. The old familiar slave names had to be changed, and others, for prudential reasons, had to be found. This was not hard work. However, hardly months had passed ere the keen scent of the slave-hunters had trailed them to where they had fancied themselves secure. In those days all power was in the hands of the oppressor, and the capture of a slave mother and her children was attended with no great difficulty other than the crushing of freedom in the breast of the victims. Without judge or jury, all were hurried back to wear the yoke again. But back this mother was resolved never to stay. She only wanted another opportunity to again strike for freedom. In a few months after being carried back, with only two of her little ones, she took her heart in her hand and her babes in her arms, and this trial was a success. Freedom was gained, although not without the sad loss of her two older children, whom she had to leave behind. Mother and father were again reunited in freedom, while two of their little boys were in slavery. What to do for them other than weep and pray, were questions unanswerable. For over forty years the mother's heart never knew what it was to be free from anxiety about her lost boys. But no tidings came in answer to her many prayers, until one of them, to the great astonishment of his relatives, turned up in Philadelphia, nearly fifty years of age, seeking his long-lost parents. Being directed to the Anti-Slavery Office for instructions as to the best plan to adopt to find out the whereabouts of his parents, fortunately he fell into the hands of his own brother, the writer, whom he had never heard of before, much less seen or known. And here began revelations connected with this marvelous coincidence, which influenced me, for years previous to Emancipation, to preserve the matter found in the pages of this humble volume.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15263/15263-h/15263-h.htm
Songs were used in everyday life by African slaves. Singing was tradition brought from Africa by the first slaves; sometimes their songs are called spirituals. Singing served many purposes such as providing repetitive rhythm for repetitive manual work, inspiration and motivation. Singing was also use to express their values and solidarity with each other and during celebrations. Songs were used as tools to remember and communicate since the majority of slaves could not read.
Harriet Tubman and other slaves used songs as a strategy to communicate with slaves in their struggle for freedom. Coded songs contained words giving directions on how to escape also known as signal songs or where to meet known as map songs. Read more about Underground Railroad secret code language.
Songs used Biblical references and analogies of Biblical people, places and stories, comparing them to their own history of slavery. For example, "being bound for the land of Canaan" for a white person could mean ready to die and go to heaven; but to a slave it meant ready to go to Canada.
Sweet Chariot:
If f a slave heard this song he would know he had to be ready to escape, a band of angels are coming to take him to freedom. The Underground Railroad (sweet chariot) is coming south (swing low) to take the slave to the north or freedom (carry me home).
Swing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home,
Swing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home.I looked over Jordan and what did I see
Coming for to carry me home,
A band of angels coming after me,
Coming for to carry me home.I you get there before I do,
Coming for to carry me home,
Tell all my friends that I'm coming, too,
Coming for to carry me home.
Unnamed:
Unnamed song sung by Harriet Tubman when approaching her group after taking a detour to get food for the day. This song lets them know it is not safe to come out, there is danger in the way.
Chorus:
Oh go down, Moses,
Way down into Egypt's land,
Tell old Pharaoh,
Let my people go.Oh Pharaoh said he would go cross,
Let my people go,
And don't get lost in the wilderness,
Let my people go.Chorus
You may hinder me here, but you can't up there,
Let my people go,
He sits in the Heaven and answeres prayer,
Let my people go!Chorus
http://www.harriet-tubman.org/songs-of-the-underground-railroad
Network to Freedom List | |
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https://www.nps.gov/subjects/undergroundrailroad/ntf-listings.htm | |
Alabama | |
Site | Fort Gaines: 51 Bienville Blvd, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36568 |
Site | Hal's Kingdom Marker: https://www.clarkemuseum.com South side of Choctaw Bluff Rd, Carletonleton, Alabama 36545 |
Site | Wallace Turnage Historic Marker: 118 Conti St, Mobile, Alabama 36602 |
Arizona | |
Program | Passage on the UGRR: A Photographic Journey: 521 E. Minton Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85282 |
Arkansas | |
Site | Freedom Park: 700 Biscoe Street, Helena-West Helena, Arkansas 72342 |
Site | Poison Spring Battle Site: 1801 E Street S.E., Bluff City, Arkansas 71722 |
Program | Battle of Pine Bluff Audio Tour: http://www.arkansascivilwar150.com/civil-war-sites/audio 200 E. 8th Avenue, Pine Bluff, Arkansas 71601 |
Program | Civil War Helena Tour: https://www.arkansasheritage.com/delta-cultural-center' 502 Cherry Street, Arkansas, Arkansas 72342 |
Program | Nelson Hackett Project : University of Arkansas Humanities Center, 416 N. Campus Drive, Old Main, 416, Fayetteville , Arkansas 72701 |
California | |
Site | Mary A. Brown Burial Site: Madronia Cemetery, Saratoga, California 95070 |
Site | Mary Ellen Pleasant Burial Site: 411 Coombsville, Napa, California 94559 |
Site | Old Tuolumne County Courthouse: 41 Yaney Avenue, Sonora, California 95370 |
Program | Footsteps to Freedom Study Tour: http://www.blackvoicenews.com The Black Voice News, Riverside, California 92501 |
Program | Harriet Tubman: Bound for the Promised Land Jazz Oratorio: 48 Sycamore Street #3, San Francisco, California 94110 |
Program | Meet Mary Pleasant/Oh Freedom: http://www.mepleasant.com M.E.P. Productions, San Francisco, California 94131-3015 |
Facility | California State Library: http://www.library.ca.gov 914 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, California 95814 |
Colorado | |
Site | Edward T. Sheldon Burial Site at Evergreen Cemetery: https://coloradosprings.gov 1005 Hancock Expressway, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903 |
Connecticut | |
Site | New London Custom House: http://www.nlmaritimesociety.org New London Custom House, New London, Connecticut 6320 |
Facility | Harriet Beecher Stowe Center: http://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org 77 Forest St, Hartford, Connecticut 6105 |
DC | |
Site | African American Civil War Memorial: 1000 U St., NW, Washington, DC 20009 |
Site | Asbury United Methodist Church: 11th & K Sts., NW, Washington, D. C., DC 20001 |
Site | Blanche K. Bruce Burial Site: 4611 Benning Road, S. E., Washington, D. C., DC 20017 |
Site | Blanche K. Bruce House: 909 M Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., DC 20009 |
Site | Camp Greene and Contraband Camp: Theodore Roosevelt Island, Washington, DC 22101 |
Site | Frederick Douglass National Historic Site: 1411 W. Street, SE, Washington, DC 20020 |
Site | John Little Farm Site: Kalorama Park, Washington, DC 20009 |
Site | Leonard Grimes Property Site: 22nd &H St., NW, Washington, DC, DC 20052 |
Site | Mary Ann Shadd Cary House: 1421 W. St., N.W.,, Washington, DC 20009 |
Site | Mt. Pleasant Plains Cemetery at Walter Pierce Park: Between Calvert Street and Adams Mill Road, NW, Rock Creek and the National Zoo, Washington, DC 20009 |
Site | Old City Hall: 451 Indiana Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20001 |
Site | Pearl Affair Site: 7th & Water Streets, SW, Washington, DC 20000 |
Site | William Boyd, John Dean, David A. Hall, and Hannibal Hamlin Burial Sites at Congressional Cemetery: 122 E. Camden-Wyoming Ave, Washington, DC 20003 |
Program | From Slavery to Freedom: African American Civil War Museum and Foundation, Washington, DC 20009 |
Program | PEN OR PENCIL: Writing A New History: National Alliance of Faith and Justice (NAFJ) P.O. Box 77075, Washington, DC 20013 |
Program | Slavery and the Underground Railroad with a Focus on the Nation's Capital: White House Visitor Center, Washington, DC, DC 20230 |
Facility | Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center: Founders Library, Washington, DC 20059 |
Facility | Washingtoniana Division, DC Public Library: https://www.dclibrary.org/node/35928 901 G Street, NW, Washington, D.C., DC 20001 |
Delaware | |
Site | Appoquinimink Friends Meeting House and Cemetery: SR 299 West of US 13, Odessa, Delaware 19730 |
Site | Camden Friends Meeting House: 429 S. Quincy, Camden, Delaware 19934 |
Site | Corbit-Sharp House: SW corner of Main & Second Streets, Odessa, Delaware 19730 |
Site | Delaware State House: 25 The Green, Dover, Delaware 19901 |
Site | John Dickinson Plantation: 340 Kitts Hummock Rd, Dover, Delaware 19901 |
Site | New Castle Court House: https://history.delaware.gov/museums/ncch/ncch_main.shtml 211 Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware 19720 |
Site | Rocks - Fort Christina State Park: Seventh Street and the Christina River, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Site | Thomas Garrett House Site: 227 Shipley Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Site | Tilly Escape Site, Gateway to Freedom: Harriet Tubman's Daring Route through Seaford, DE: Gateway Park and Riverwalk, Seaford, Delaware 19973 |
Site | Tubman Garrett Riverfront Park and Market Street Bridge: Christina River between Market Street and Poplar S, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Site | Wilmington Friends Meetinghouse and Cemetery: 401 N.West Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Program | Long Road to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in Delaware: 505 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Program | Star Hill Historical Society Museum: 357 Voshell Mill-Star Hill Road, Dover, Delaware 19901 |
Facility | Delaware Public Archives: 121 Duke of York St, Dover, Delaware 19901 |
Facility | Historical Society of Delaware: 505 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
Florida | |
Site | Angola Maroon Community: 1312 2nd Avenue E, Bradenton, Florida 34208 |
Site | Barrancas (Gulf Islands National Seashore, NPS): 3182 Taylor Road, Pensacola , Florida 32508 |
Site | Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park: 1200 South Crandon Boulevard, Key Biscayne, Florida 33419 |
Site | Castillo: https://www.nps.gov/casa 1 S. Castillo Drive, St. Augustine, Florida 32084 |
Site | Fort Jefferson National Monument: National Park Service, Homestead, FL, Florida 33034 |
Site | Fort Mose: Fort Mose Historic State Park, St. Augustine, Florida 32080 |
Site | Fort Pickens: https://www.nps.gov/guis 1400 Fort Pickens Road, Pensacola Beach, Florida 32561 |
Site | Negro Fort: https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/apalachicola/recarea/?recid=75221 736 Fort Gadsden Road, Eastpoint, Florida 32328 |
Site | Pensacola Pass: https://www.nps.gov/guis 1400 Fort Pickens Road, Pensacola Beach, Florida 32561-5116 |
Program | Fort Mose: Battle of Bloody Mose Anniversary Commemoration: Fort Mose Historic State Park, St. Augustine, Florida 32084 |
Program | Fort Mose: Flight to Freedom: Annual Living History Program: Fort Mose Historic State Park, St. Augustine, Florida 32084 |
Program | Fort Mose: Last Saturday Living History Program: Fort Mose Historic State Park, St Augustine, Florida 32084 |
Facility | Family Heritage Museum: Manatee Community College, Bradenton, Florida 34207 |
Facility | Southeast Archeological Center: National Park Service, Tallahassee, Florida 32310 |
Georgia | |
Site | Dungeness Plantation : 101 Wheeler Street, St. Mary's, Georgia 31558 |
Site | Dr. Robert Collins House: William and Ellen Craft Escape Site: 830 Mulberry St, Macon, Georgia 31201 |
Site | Fort Pulaski National Monument: P.O. Box 30757, Savannah, Georgia 31410 |
Site | Vann House : https://gastateparks.org/ChiefVannHouse 82 GA-HWY 225 N., Chatsworth, Georgia 30705 |
Program | Mattie, Johnny and Smooth White Stones: https://www.holyhillproductions.com P.O. Box 312202, Atlanta, Georgia 31131 |
Program | Mattie, Johnny and Smooth White Stones: Part II: Holy Hill Productions, Atlanta, Georgia 31131 |
Program | Mattie, Johnny and Smooth White Stones: Part III: Holy Hills Productions, Atlanta, Georgia 31131 |
Facility | Auburn Avenue Research Library: 101 Auburn Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia 30303 |
Facility | National Archives Southeast Region: https://www.archives.gov/southeast 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, Georgia 30260 |
Georgia/Tennessee | |
Site | Chickamauga Battlefield and Missionary Ridge: www.nps.gov/chch 3370 LaFayette Road, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia/Tennessee 30742 |
Hawaii | |
Site | Anthony D. Allen Site: 1633 King Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96826 |
Illinois | |
Site | Knox County Courthouse : Main St, Knoxville, IL, Knoxville, Illinois 61448 |
Site | Blanchard Hall, Wheaton College (formerly known as College Building or Main Hall c. 1853-1926): http://www.wheaton.edu/About-Wheaton/Map/Buildings/Blanchard-Hall 501 College Avenue, Wheaton, Illinois 60187 |
Site | Camp Warren Levis: 550 Boy Scout Lane, Godfrey, Illinois 62035 |
Site | Congregational Church, United Church of Christ: 520 W. College Avenue, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650-2406 |
Site | Crete Cemetery and Crete Congregational Church: 550-570 West Exchange Street, Crete, Illinois 60417 |
Site | Dr. Richard Eells House: 415 Jersey Street, Quincy, Illinois 62301 |
Site | Gillette House: 1005 Grove Street, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650 |
Site | Graceland Cemetery: https://www.gracelandcemetery.org 4001 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60613 |
Site | Hiram Rutherford, Dr., House: PO Box 84, Oakland, Illinois 61943 |
Site | Illinois & Michigan Canal Headquarters: https://willhistory.org 803 South State Street, Lockport, Illinois 60441 |
Site | Illinois College--Beecher Hall (Chapel) and the site of the College Building (1832-1852): http://www.ic.edu 1101 W. College Ave., Jacksonville, Illinois 62650 |
Site | Jameson Jenkins Lot (NPS, Lincoln Home National Historic Site): 516 South Eighth Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701 |
Site | Kimzey Crossing/Locust Hill: 7883 Kimzey Road, Tamaroa, Illinois 62888 |
Site | Lucius Read House: https://www.enjoyillinois.com/explore/listing/byron-museum-of-history-and-lucius-read-house 101 W. Blackhawk, Byron, Illinois 61010 |
Site | New Philadelphia Town Site: Section 27, Hadley Township, South of County Highway 2, Barry, Illinois 62563 |
Site | Newsome Park: http://elginhistory.org/community/newsome-park Kimball Street and Dundee Avenue, Elgin, Illinois 60120 |
Site | Old Slave House: https://www.illinois.gov/ihpa/Experience/Sites/Southeast/Pages/Crenshaw-House.aspx 4325 Crenshaw Lane, Junction, Illinois 62954-2019 |
Site | Owen Lovejoy House: http://owenlovejoyhomestead.com Route 6 East, Princeton, Illinois 61356 |
Site | Pettengill House: 201 SW Jefferson St, Peoria, Illinois 61602 |
Site | Quinn Chapel AME Church: 108 North 5th Street, Brooklyn, Illinois 62059 |
Site | Rocky Fork: Rocky Fork Road and 550 Boy Scout Lane, Godfrey, Illinois 62035 |
Site | Sheldon Peck House: 355 E. Parkside, Lombard, Illinois 60148 |
Site | Ton Farm Site: 557 E 134th Pl, Chicago, Illinois 60624 |
Program | Galesburg Colony UGRR Freedom Station at Knox College: Old Knox County Jail, Galesburg, Illinois 61401 |
Program | Project 2-3-1 Two Boxcars, Three Blocks, One City: A Story of Elgin's African American Heritage: http://elginhistory.org/community/project-2-3-1-documentary Elgin History Museum, Elgin, Illinois 60120 |
Program | Underground Railroad in Illinois: 1541 Hill Avenue, Wheaton, Illinois 60187 |
Indiana | |
Site | Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church: 414 West Vermont Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3215 |
Site | Caroline Escape Marker: 4783 East County Road 280 North, Greensburg, Indiana 47240 |
Site | Chapman Harris House: Dr. and Mrs. Paul Cronen, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Charles Grier Burial at Antioch Cemetery: 8560 IN-165, Owensville, Indiana 47665 |
Site | David and Mary Hartin Stormont Burials at Archer Cemetery: http://upc-princeton.org/archer_cemetery County Rd 100 N, Princeton, Indiana 47670 |
Site | Decatur County Court House: 150 Court House Square, Greensburg, Indiana 47240 |
Site | Dr. Samuel Tibbets House: 6882 W. SR 250, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Georgetown Neighborhood in Madison, IN: Sheets & Wharton, Woodburn, Camby North Addition, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Graves et al. State of Indiana Historical Marker: http://www.in.gov/history/3700.htm Memorial Park, Bristol, Indiana 46507 |
Site | Hannah Toliver Historical Marker: Pearl Street and West Riverside Drive, Jeffersonville, Indiana 47130 |
Site | Historic Eleutherian College: http://eleutherian-college.org 6927 W. State Road 250, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Isaiah Walton House Site: 6927 W. State Road 250, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | John Gill and Martha Wilson Craven Home: 6927 W. State Road 250, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Levi Coffin House State Historic Site: https://www.indianamuseum.org/levi-and-catharine-coffin-state-historic-site 113 U.S. 27 N, Fountain City, Indiana 47341 |
Site | Lyman Hoyt House: 7147 West State Road 250, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Oswell Wright Historic Marker: 417 Chestnut Street, NE, Corydon, Indiana 47112-1203 |
Site | Seymour Train Station: Corner of Jeffersonville Avenue, St. Louis Avenue, and Cicle Street, Seymour, Indiana 47274 |
Site | Speed Cabin: http://lane-mchs.org 212 South Water Street, Crawfordsville, Indiana 47933 |
Site | Speed Cabin Historical Marker: http://www.in.gov/history/markers/485.htm 310 North Grant Street, Crawfordsville, Indiana 47933 |
Site | Tibbets House: 6810 N. Boyd Road, Madison, Indiana 47250 |
Site | Union Literary Institute: 8605 600 South, Lynn, Indiana 47355 |
Site | William and Margaret Hicklin House: 2330 S County Road 675 E Btrvl., North Vernon, Indiana 47265 |
Program | Carnegie Center for Art and History: 201 E. Spring Street, New Albany, Indiana 47150 |
Program | Freedom is My Home: P.O. Box 2281, Columbus, Indiana 47202 |
Program | Indiana Freedom Trails Educational and Research Program: http://www.indianafreedomtrails.org Indiana Freedom Trails, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206 |
Program | Underground Railroad in Floyd County, Indiana: Carnegie Center for Art and History, New Albany, Indiana 47150 |
Program | Underground Railroad Initiative, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archeology: IN DNR DHPA, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-2739 |
Iowa | |
Site | Aspen Grove Cemetery: http://www.aspengrovecemetery.com 2043 Sunnyside Avenue, Burlington, Iowa 52601 |
Site | Denmark Cemetery: Denmark Township, Section 28, Turner Avenue and North 3rd Street, Denmark, Iowa 52624 |
Site | Denmark Congregational Church: 401 Academy Avenue, Denmark, Iowa 52624 |
Site | Edwin James Burial Site at Rock Springs Cemetery: Rock Springs Cemetery, Burlington, Iowa 52601 |
Site | Hitchcock House: http://www.hitchcockhouse.org 63788 567th Lane, Lewis, Iowa 51544 |
Site | Ira Blanchard House and Cemetery: Undisclosed, Percival, Iowa 55555 |
Site | J.H.B. Armstrong House: 105 West Pleasant Street, Cincinnati, Iowa 52549 |
Site | James C. Jordan House: 2001 Fuller Rd, West Des Moines, Iowa 50265 |
Site | John "Jack" Howe Burial Site at Bedford City Cemetery: Bedford City Cemetery, Bedford, Iowa 50833 |
Site | Josiah B. Grinnell Burial Site at Hazelwood Cemetery: 200 First Avenue, Grinnell, Iowa 50112 |
Site | Lewelling-Gibbs House: 401 South Main Street, Salem, Iowa 52649 |
Site | Marion Hall Site: Northeast corner of Washington and 4th Street, Burlington, Iowa 52601 |
Site | Newton Union Cemetery: https://www.newtongov.org/211/Interment-Listing 1601 W 4th St N, Newton, Iowa 50208 |
Site | Nishnabotna Ferry House: 701 Minnesota Street, Lewis, Iowa 51544 |
Site | Oakdale Memorial Gardens: http://www.oakdalememorialgardens.org 2501 Eastern Avenue, Davenport, Iowa 52803 |
Site | Shattering Silence Monument for the In re Ralph Supreme Court Case of Iowa: http://dsmpublicartfoundation.org/public-art/shattering-silence 1111 East Court Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50319 |
Site | Tabor Cemetery: 26502 Waubonsie Avenue, Tabor, Iowa 51653 |
Site | Todd House: http://www.taboriowahistoricalsociety.org/todd.html 705 Park St., Tabor, Iowa 51653 |
Site | Trowbridge House: 603 7th Street, Denmark, Iowa 52624 |
Site | William Salter House: 111 South 8th Street, Burlington, Iowa 52601 |
Site | William Wallace Merritt, Sr. Burial Site at Evergreen Cemetery: http://cemetery.redoakcemetery.com/kiosk/redoak.asp 1900 North 8th Street, Red Oak, Iowa 51566 |
Site | Winterset Jail: 198 West Jefferson Street, Winterset, Iowa 50273 |
Site | Wittemberg Church and Cemetery: 662 Holly Avenue, Newton, Iowa 50208 |
Site | Woodland Cemetery: https://www.dsm.city/business_detail_T6_R99.php 2019 Woodland Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50312 |
Kansas | |
Site | Captain William Mitchell Farm: 288831 Mt. Mitchell Road, Wamego, Kansas 66547 |
Site | Constitution Hall--Topeka: 427-429 S. Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66601 |
Site | Dr. John Doy House (archeological ruins): 2 undeveloped platted lots at E end of, Lawrence, Kansas 66049 |
Site | Fort Scott National Historic Site: https://www.nps.gov/fosc/index.htm 1 Old Fort Boulevard, Fort Scott, Kansas 66701-0918 |
Site | Grover Barn: 2819 Stone Barn Terrace, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 |
Site | Henry and Ann Harvey Farm: 10475 Walton Road, Harveyville, Kansas 66431 |
Site | Henry Hiatt House Site, Twin Mound: Twin Mound Kansas, County Road 1023, Douglas County, Kansas 66047 |
Site | John and Mary Ritchie House: http://www.shawneecountyhistory.org 1943 E. 1125 Street, Topeka, Kansas 66607 |
Site | John Armstrong House: Harmary Acres, Topeka, Kansas 66601 |
Site | John E. Stewart Property: 1116 SE Madison Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66046 |
Site | Joseph Gardner Cabin Site: 261 North 851 Diagonal Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66049 |
Site | Mount Mitchell Heritage Prairie: 29377 Mitchell Prairie Lane, Wamego, Kansas 66547 |
Site | Owens House: 3212 Rochester Road, Topeka, Kansas 66617 |
Site | Planters Hotel Site: Corner of Esplanade St. and Shawnee St.-Sidewalk (City Right-Away), Leavenworth, Kansas 66048 |
Site | Quindaro Ruins: 3507 N 27th St, Kansas City, Kansas 66112 |
Site | Wabaunsee Cemetery: Highway K-18, Wabaunsee, Kansas 66401 |
Program | African American Quilt Museum and Textile Academy (Marla Quilts, Inc.): http://www.freedomsfrontier.org/Visitors/Sites/Comments.aspx?id=170 2001 Haskell Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas 66044 |
Program | Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area: http://freedomsfrontier.org 200 West 9th Street, PO Box 526, Lawrence, Kansas 66044-0526 |
Program | Honor Our Ancestors: the Freedom Seekers of Old Quindaro Exhibit: https://www.visitkansascityks.com/listing/old-quindaro-museum-and-information-center-inc/68 Old Quindaro Museum and Information Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66104 |
Program | Underground Railroad in Douglas County, Kansas: c/o Wayne Wildcat, 501 Louisiana Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66044 |
Facility | Wakarusa River Valley Heritage Museum: 14800 Governor Oden Bowie Drive, Overbrook, Kansas 66524 |
Facility | Watkins Community Museum of History: https://www.watkinsmuseum.org 1047 Massachusetts Street, Lawrence, Kansas 66044 |
Kentucky | |
Site | Camp Nelson War Heritage Park: 6614 Old Danville Pike, Nicholasville, Kentucky 40356 |
Site | Thornton and Lucie Blackburn Marker: https://history.ky.gov 4th and Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40204 |
Program | Harriet Tubman and the UGRR: Art of Mark Priest: http://markapriest.org 3512 River Park Dr, Louisville, Kentucky 40211 |
Program | Institute for Freedom Studies: http://www.nku.edu/-freedom Landrum 330, Highland Heights, Kentucky 41099 |
Program | Long Walk: Slavery to Freedom: J. Camille Cultural Academy, Louisville, Kentucky 40241-2131 |
Program | Lucy Higgs Nichols:Civil War Nurse: 9800 Springbark Dr, Louisville, Kentucky 40241 |
Program | The Underground Railroad in Boone County KY Bus Tour: 1786 Burlington Pike, Burlington, Kentucky 41005 |
Facility | Boone County Public Library, Local History Department: 1786 Burlington Pike, Burlington, Kentucky 41005 |
Facility | J.C. Barnett Library and Archives: Oldham County Historical Society, La Grange, Kentucky 40031 |
Louisiana | |
Site | Los Adaes: Los Adaes State Historic Site, Robeline, Louisiana 71449 |
Facility | Cammie G. Henry Research Center: Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Natchitoches,, Louisiana 71457 |
Facility | River Road African American Museum and Gallery: http://www.africanamericanmuseum.org 406 Charles Street, Donaldsonville, Louisiana 70346 |
Maine | |
Site | Abyssinian Meeting House: 73-75 Newbury St, Portland, Maine 4101 |
Site | Harriet Beecher Stowe House: Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine 4011 |
Site | Heuston Burying Ground: Heuston Burying Ground, Brunswick, Maine 4011 |
Maryland | |
Site | Lizzie Ambie Escape Site : 207 High Street, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Site | Baltimore Railroad (B&O) Museum: https://www.borail.org 901 W Pratt St., Baltimore, Maryland 21223 |
Site | Elkridge Furnace: 5745 Furnace Ave, Elkridge, Maryland 21075 |
Site | Henry Highland Garnet Escape Site: 615 Morgnec Road, Chestertown, Maryland 21620 |
Site | Henry Massey Escape Site : 142 Carriage Heath, Chester, Maryland 21619 |
Site | Mount Calvert Historical and Archaeological Park: 16302 Mount Calvert Road, Upper Marlboro, Maryland 20772 |
Site | Roedown Farm: 3856 Wayson Road, Davidsonville, Maryland 21035 |
Site | Sotterley: PO Box 67, Hollywood, Maryland 20636 |
Site | Turkey Point Farm & Light Station: https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/elkneck.aspx 4395 Turkey Point Road, North East, Maryland 21901 |
Site | William Chaplin Arrest Site: M-NCPPC--Jesup Blair Park, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 |
Program | Harriet Tubman UGRR Visitor Center: 4068 Golden Hill Road, Church Creek, Maryland 21622 |
Program | Rural Legacy Trail: UGRR Experience: c/o M-NCPPC, Sandy Spring, Maryland 20910 |
Program | The William Still Interpretive Center: Tragedy and Triumph on the Road to Freedom: https://harriettubmanbyway.org/william-still-interpretive-center Caroline County 4H Park, 8230 Detour Road, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Facility | Todd Research Center- African American Collection: P.O. Box 1509, Cambridge, Maryland 21623 |
Site | Arthur W. Leverton Farm: John S. Ayton State Forest Tree Nursery, Preston, Maryland 21655 |
Site | Belair Mansion: 12207 Tulip Grove Drive, Bowie, Maryland 20715 |
Site | Berry Farm: Oxon Cove Farm, Oxon Hill, Maryland 20745 |
Site | Best Farm/L'Hermitage: Monocacy National Battlefield, Frederick, Maryland 21704 |
Site | Buttons Creek:Jane Kane Escape Site: Blackwater River at Buttons Creek, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Site | Camp Stanton, USCT: South side Rt 231, Benedict, Maryland 20646 |
Site | Caroline County Courthouse and Jail: Courthouse Square, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Catoctin Iron Furnace and Manor House Ruins: 13102 Catoctin Mountain Highway, Thurmont, Maryland 21788 |
Site | Chesapeake & Delaware Canal: http://www.nap.usace.army.mil Army Corps of Engineers, Chesapeake and Delaware Museum, Chesapeake City, Maryland 21915 |
Site | Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal NHP, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740 |
Site | Choptank River: https://visitcaroline.org Caroline County Tourism, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Darnall's Chance: P.O. Box 10851, Upper Marlboro, Maryland 20772 |
Site | Denton Steamboat Wharf Site, Choptank River: http://www.harriettubmanbyway.org 10219 River Landing Road, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Dorchester County Courthouse: 2 Rose Hill Place, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Site | Dugan's Wharf Site: Tillly's Escape: http://www.aqua.org National Aquarium, Pier 4, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 |
Site | Elizabeth Keckly Burial Site: National Harmony Memorial Park, Largo, Maryland 20792 |
Site | Ferry Hill Plantation: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal NHP, Hagerstown, Maryland 21742 |
Site | Freedom Site of Emily Plummer (Riversdale): Riversdale House Museum, Riverdale Park, Maryland 20737 |
Site | Grantham and Forrest Farm: 31245 Chesterville Bridge Road, Millington, Maryland 21651 |
Site | Hampton National Historic Site: Hampton NHS, Towson, Maryland 21286 |
Site | Hays-Heighe House: Sam Archer Escape: http://www.harford.edu/community/hays-heighe-house Harford Community College, Bel Air, Maryland 21015 |
Site | Howard County Courthouse (1840-1842): Ellicott Mills Drive at Main Street, Ellicott City, Maryland 21043 |
Site | Howard County Courthouse (1843): 8360 Court Avenue, Ellicott City, Maryland 21043 |
Site | Howard County Jail: 1 Emory Street, Ellicott City, Maryland 21043 |
Site | Isaac Henry Wright, Sr., Farm Site/Escape of 4 men with Harriet: 4042 Baker Road, East New Market, Maryland 21613 |
Site | Jacob and Hannah Leverton House: 3531 Seaman Road, Preston, Maryland 21655-2412 |
Site | Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum: http://www.jefpat.org 10515 Mackall Road, St. Leonard, Maryland 20685 |
Site | Joseph Cornish Escape from Gilpin's Point: c/o Caroline Office of Tourism, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Long Wharf at Cambridge: http://harriettubmanbyway.org 100 High Street, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Site | Marietta House: 5626 Bell Station Road, Glenn Dale, Maryland 20769 |
Site | Maryland State House: 91 State Circle, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 |
Site | Mount Clare: 1500 Washington Blvd., Baltimore, Maryland 21230 |
Site | Mouth of Swann Creek Escape Site: 13551 Fort Washington Road, Fort Washington, Maryland 20744 |
Site | Northampton Slave Quarters and Archaeological Park: Lake Overlook Drive, Bowie, Maryland 20721 |
Site | Old Jail of St. Mary's County: Box 212, Leonardtown, Maryland 20650 |
Site | Parson's Creek: Keene Family Escape Route: Parsons Creek at Route 16, Madison, Maryland 21648 |
Site | Perryville Railroad Ferry and Station Site: Perry Point VA Medical Center, Perry Point, Maryland 21902 |
Site | Point Lookout State Park: 11175 Point Lookout Road, Scotland, Maryland 20687 |
Site | Poplar Neck Plantation at Marsh Creek: Northwest side of Marsh Creek Bridge, Preston, Maryland 21655 |
Site | Port Tobacco Courthouse: PO Box 302, Port Tobacco, Maryland 20677 |
Site | President Street Station: 601 President St., Baltimore, Maryland 21202 |
Site | Reddy Gray Burial Site, Loudon Park National Cemetery: https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/loudonpark.asp Loudon Park National Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland 21228 |
Site | Reverend Samuel Green and the Original Colored People's Methodist Episcopal Church: https://www.harriettubmanbyway.org 509 Railroad Avenue, East New Market, Maryland 21631 |
Site | Richard Potter Home Site: 9 N. 4th Street, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Richard Potter Rescue Celebration Site: 4 N. 2nd Street, Denton, Maryland 21629 |
Site | Riley Farm/Bolten House [Josiah Henson Park]: 11420 Old Georgetown Road, Rockville, Maryland 20852 |
Site | Rockland: 9030 Sharpsburg Pike, Fairplay, Maryland 21733 |
Site | Staplefort Farm: Bob Manokey Escape Site: Wildlife Drive, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | A Journey Begins: http://www.adkinsarboretum.org PO Box 100, Ridgely, Maryland 21660 |
Program | Adventures of Harriet Tubman: Heart of Dorchester Tours, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | Banneker-Douglass Museum: 84 Franklin Street, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 |
Program | Experience Harriet Tubman by Land: http://www.blackwaterpaddleandpedal.com Blackwater Paddle & Pedal, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | Experience Harriet Tubman by Sea: http://www.blackwaterpaddleandpedal.com Blackwater Paddle & Pedal, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | Experience Harriet Tubman by Sea II: http://www.blackwaterpaddleandpedal.com Blackwater Paddle & Pedal, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | Frederick Douglass Driving Tour of Talbot County: Historical Society of Talbot County, Easton, Maryland 21601 |
Program | Frederick Douglass Freedom and Heritage Trail & Tour: P. O. Box 3014, Baltimore, Maryland 21229 |
Program | Harriet Tubman Byway: Harriet Tubman Byway, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | Harriet Tubman Conference (location changes): 416-418 Race Street, Cambridge, Maryland 21613 |
Program | In Their Steps: http://www.peerlessrockville.org Peerless Rockville Historic Preservation, Ltd., Rockville, MD, Maryland 20850 |
Program | Reginald F. Lewis Museum: 830 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 |
Program | Underground Railroad Experience Trail Hike: Woodlawn Manor Cultural Park, 16501 Norwood Road, Sandy Spring, Maryland 20860 |
Program | Underground Railroad: Maryland's Network to Freedom: Maryland Office of Tourism Development, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 |
Facility | Howard County Historical Society: http://www.hchsmd.org 9421 Frederick Road, Ellicott City, Maryland 21042 |
Facility | Jane C. Sween Library, Montgomery Co. Historical Society: http://www.montgomeryhistory.org 111 West Montgomery Avenue, Rockville, Maryland 20850 |
Facility | Maryland State Archives: 350 Rowe Boulevard, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 |
Facility | Southern Maryland Studies Center: College of Southern Maryland, La Plata, Maryland 20646 |
Massachusetts | |
Site | Lewis and Harriet Hayden House : 66 Phillips Street, Boston, Massachusetts 2114 |
Site | Middlesex Mechanics Association Hall and Building (Lowell National Historical Park, NPS) : 167 Dutton Street, Lowell, Massachusetts 1852 |
Site | The Wampanoag Tribe and the Randall Burton/Edgar Jones Escape Marker : West Basin Road, Aquinnah, Massachusetts 2535 |
Site | African Meeting House: http://maah.org/site14.htm 8 Smith Court, Boston, Massachusetts 2114 |
Site | Basil Dorsey and Thomas H. Jones House: 225 Nonotuck St, Florence, Massachusetts 1062 |
Site | Escape of Esther from Edgartown Harbor: Edgartown waterfront & Chappaquiddick Island, Edgartown, Massachusetts 2539 |
Site | Faneuil Hall: https://www.nps.gov/bost/learn/historyculture/fh.htm Faneuil Hall Square, Boston, Massachusetts 2109 |
Site | Hart and Mary Leavitt House: 1593 Mohawk Trail, Charlemont, Massachusetts 1339 |
Site | Jackson House: 527 Washington Street, Newton, Massachusetts 2458 |
Site | Joseph Grinnell Mansion: 379 County Street, New Bedford, Massachusetts 02740-4988 |
Site | Joseph Story House: 26 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 1970 |
Site | Joshua Bowen Smith House: 79 Norfolk St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2139 |
Site | Mount Auburn Cemetery: http://www.mountauburn.org 580 Mount Auburn Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2138 |
Site | Nancy Adams Burial Site, New Almshouse Cemetery: 80 Almshouse Road, Uxbridge, Massachusetts 1569 |
Site | Nathan and Polly Johnson House: 21 Seventh Street, New Bedford, Massachusetts 2740 |
Site | Roger Hooker and Keziah Leavitt House: Route 2, Charlemont, Massachusetts 1339 |
Site | Ross House: 123 Meadow Street, Florence, Massachusetts 1062 |
Site | Samuel May Jr. House: Becker College, Leicester, Massachusetts 1609 |
Site | Sergeant William H. Carney House: , New Bedford, Massachusetts 2740 |
Site | Tappan-Philbrick House: 182 Walnut Street, Brookline, Massachusetts 2445 |
Site | Wayside: 182 Walnut Street, Concord, Massachusetts 1742 |
Site | William Ingersoll Bowditch House: 455 Lexington Road, Brookline, Massachusetts 2445 |
Program | Boston Black Heritage Trail: https://www.nps.gov/boaf Boston African American National Historic Site, Boston, Massachusetts 2109 |
Program | Boston: An Underground Railroad Hub : 15 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 2109 |
Program | Discovering New Bedford's Underground Railroad History: 33 William Street, New Bedford, Massachusetts 2747 |
Program | Poets, Shoemakers and Freedom Seekers: Salem Maritime NHS, Salem, Massachusetts 1970 |
Program | Rocking the Cradle: The Anthony Burns Meeting: 15 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 2109 |
Program | Safe Harbor: Boston's Maritime Underground Railroad: https://www.nps.gov/boaf 15 State Street National Parks of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 2109 |
Facility | Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts: http://libguides.uml.edu/archives/home 40 French Street, Lowell, Massachusetts 1852 |
Facility | David Ruggles Center for Early Florence History and UGRR Studies: Rochester Public Library, Florence, Massachusetts 1062 |
Facility | Longfellow House-Washington's Headquarters: 105 Brattle St, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2138 |
Facility | Massachusetts Historical Society: http://www.masshist.org 1154 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 2215 |
Facility | National Archives and Records Admin. Boston: Northeast Region, Waltham, Massachusetts 2452 |
Facility | New Bedford Free Public Library: 613 Pleasant St, New Bedford, Massachusetts 2740 |
Facility | Springfield History Museum: Springfield History Library, Springfield, Massachusetts 1103 |
Michigan | |
Site | Adam Crosswhite Marker: Lincoln Street and Michigan Avenue, Marshall, Michigan 49068 |
Site | Blackburn Rescue and Riots (1833) at the Wayne County Jail Site: http://www.detroitpubliclibrary.org 121 Gratiot, Detroit, Michigan 48226 |
Site | Bucky Harris Park (formerly Jackson Public Square): https://www.cityofjackson.org/129/Parks-Recreation-Cemeteries-Trails Northeast Corner of North Jackson Street and West Michigan Avenue, Jackson, Michigan 49203 |
Site | Dr. Nathan M. Thomas House: https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/mi1.htm 613 East Cass Street, Schoolcraft, Michigan 49087 |
Site | Elmwood Cemetery: http://www.elmwoodhistoriccemetery.org 1200 Elmwood Street, Detroit, Michigan 48207 |
Site | Finney Barn Site: 1212 Griswold Street, Detroit, Michigan 48226-1802 |
Site | First Congregational Church of Detroit: 33 E. Forest Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48201 |
Site | George deBaptiste House: 441 E. Jefferson, Detroit, Michigan 48226 |
Site | Guy Beckley House: 1425 Pontiac Trail, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 |
Site | Isaac Bailey Burial Site at Oakhill Cemetery: Corner of Hall and Eastern SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49507 |
Site | Jackson, MI Michigan Central Railroad (MCRR) Corridor: A railroad right of way from 118 N. Columbus St. (on the west end of the corridor) to 501 E. Mich. Ave. (on the east end of the corridor) in downtown Jackson, MI., Jackson , Michigan 49203 |
Site | John Felix White Gravesite at Fairview Cemetery: https://www.a2gov.org/departments/city-clerk/Fairview-Cemetery/Pages/default.aspx 1401 Wright St, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 |
Site | John Lowry Burial Site at Lodi Cemetery: 2700-3498 Saline-Ann Arbor Road, Saline, Michigan 48176 |
Site | Jonathan Walker Grave and Marker: http://www.co.muskegon.mi.us/768/Jonathan-Walker Evergreen Cemetery, Muskegon, Michigan 49443 |
Site | Laura Smith Haviland Commemorative Drinking Fountain: Lenawee County Historical Museum, Adrian, Michigan 49221 |
Site | McCoy Cabin Site at Starkweather Farm: 1266 Huron River Drive, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197 |
Site | Mt. Evergreen Cemetery: 161 West Michigan Avenue., Jackson, Michigan 49203 |
Site | Nathan Power Burial Site: Gill Road about 6/10 of a mile south of Grand River Ave, between Cortland and State Streets, Farmington, Michigan 48335 |
Site | Second Baptist Church: http://www.secondbaptistdetroit.org 441 Monroe Street, Detroit, Michigan 48266 |
Site | St. Matthews Episcopal Church (now St. Matthews St. Josephs Episcopal Church): http://smsjdetroit.org 8850 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202 |
Site | Stephen Bogue House and Marker: https://www.urscc.org 20283 M-60 East, Cassopolis, Michigan 49031 |
Site | Underground Railroad Monument (Battle Creek): Battle Creek Linear Park between Capital Avenue, Battle Creek, Michigan 49017 |
Site | W. W. Harwood Farm: 6356 Michigan Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 |
Site | Watkins Farm: https://www.washtenaw.org/Facilities/Facility/Details/Watkins-Lake-State-Park-County-Preserve-28 14801 Arnold Road, Brooklyn, Michigan 49230 |
Program | Caroline Quarlls: A Family Legacy of Freedom: 18435 Ohio Street, Detroit, Michigan 48221 |
Program | Cass County Underground Railroad "Wax Museum in a Box" : PO Box 124, Vandalia, Michigan 49095-8750 |
Program | Flight to Freedom: National Park Service, Detroit, Michigan 48201 |
Program | Journey To Freedom Underground Railroad Tours: African American Cult/Hist Mus of Washtenaw Co., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 |
Program | Michigan Freedom Trail Commission: http://www.michigan.gov/dnr Michigan Historical Center, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan 48909-8240 |
Program | Underground Railroad Society of Cass County UGRR Driving Tour : https://www.urscc.com PO Box 124, Vandalia, Michigan 49095 |
Facility | Bonine House UGRR Research Library : 18970 M 60, Vandalia, Michigan 49095-8750 |
Facility | Ypsilanti Historical Museum Archives: 220 North Huron Street, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197 |
Mississippi | |
Site | Corinth Contraband Camp: 850 North Parkway Street, Corinth, Mississippi 38834 |
Site | Forks of the Road Enslavement Market Terminus: St. Catherine Street, Natchez, Mississippi 39121 |
Missouri | |
Site | Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site: http://www.mostateparks.com/park/battle-island-mound-state-historic-site 7 miles west of Butler MO on NW 1002 Rd., , Missouri 65102 |
Site | Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing: St Louis Riverfront Trail, St. Louis, Missouri 63147 |
Site | Old Courthouse/Jefferson National Expansion Memorial: Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, St. Louis, Missouri 63102 |
Site | Robert A. Brown House: 23916 Prettyman Road, Harrisonville, Missouri 64701 |
Nebraska | |
Site | Barbara Ann Kagey Mayhew Bradway Burial Site: Camp Creek Cemetery, Nebraska City, Nebraska 68410 |
Site | Harrison Johnson Burial Site at Wyuka Funeral Home and Cemetery: http://wyuka.com 3600 O Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68510 |
Site | Henry Burden House: Saline County Historical Society, Dorchester, Nebraska 68343 |
Site | John Jefferson McWilliams Burial Site at Wyuka Funeral Home and Cemetery: http://wyuka.com 3600 O Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68510 |
Site | Lewis Washington Burial Site at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (a.k.a. Forest Lawn Cemetery): http://www.forestlawnomaha.com PO Box 12006, Omaha, Nebraska 68152 |
Site | Mayhew Cabin: http://www.mayhewcabin.org 2012 4th Corso, Nebraska City, Nebraska 68410 |
Site | Nebraska House Site: Corner of Water Street and Steam Boat Trace Trail, Brownville, Nebraska 68321 |
Site | Nuckolls Residence Site: Corner of 5th and Main (Central Avenue), Nebraska City, Nebraska 68410 |
Site | Robert Ball Anderson Burial Site at Hemingford Cemetery: http://ci.hemingford.ne.us/cemetery Hemingford Cemetery, Hemingford, Nebraska 69348 |
Site | Ruth Cox Adams Burial Site at Wyuka Cemetery: http://wyuka.com/cemetery Wyuka Cemetery, Licoln, Nebraska 68510 |
Site | Table Rock Cemetery: https://www.tablerockhistoricalsociety.com/table-rock-cemetery.html 9th St and Pennsylvania St, Table Rock, Nebraska 68447 |
Program | Forever Free: Westside High School, Omaha, Nebraska 68114 |
Program | Nebraska's Winding Road to Statehood: In the Footsteps of Barbara Mayhew, a Female Settler performed by Sara Brandes Crook: 6919 "R" Road, Peru, Nebraska 68421 |
New Jersey | |
Site | Abigail and Elizabeth Goodwin House: 47 Market Street, Salem, New Jersey 8079 |
Site | Stephen Smith House: 104 Trenton Avenue, Cape May, New Jersey 8204 |
Program | Cape May Underground Railroad Trolley Tour: https://www.centerforcommunityarts.org 717 Franklin Street, Cape May, New Jersey 8204 |
New York | |
Site | 1816 Farmington Quaker Meetinghouse: 160 County Route 8, Farmington, New York 14425 |
Site | Asa Wing: 3392 NYS Route 69, Parish, New York 13131 |
Site | Black Rock Ferry (Broderick Park): 1170 Niagara Street, Buffalo, New York 14213 |
Site | Bristol Hill Church: NYS Route 3, Fulton, New York 13069 |
Site | Buckout-Jones Building: 5-13 West Bridge Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | Cayuga County Courthouse: 152 Genesee Street, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Site | David and Martha Wright House Site: 192 Genesee Street, Auburn, New York 13201 |
Site | Edwin W. Clarke House: 31 Varick Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | First Baptist Church of Elmira: 121 West Church Street, Elmira, New York 14901 |
Site | George and Rebecca Barnes House: 930 James St, Syracuse, New York 13203 |
Site | Gerrit Smith Estate: Main Street, Peterboro, New York 13134 |
Site | Hamilton and Rhoda Littlefield House: 44 East Oneida Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | Harriet Tubman Burial Site at Fort Hill Cemetery: 19 Fort St, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Site | Harriet Tubman House: 180 South Street, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Site | Herman and Hannah Phillips House: 3000 State Route 34B, Aurora, New York 13021 |
Site | Howland Stone Store: http://www.howlandstonestore.org Box 124, Aurora, New York 13026 |
Site | Hunt House: Women's Rights NHP, Waterloo, New York 13165 |
Site | James Canning and Lydia Fuller House: 98 Genesee Street, Skaneateles, New York 13152 |
Site | Jervis Langdon: 413 Lake Street, Elmira, New York 14901 |
Site | John B. and Lydia Edwards House: 144 East Third Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | Joshua W. and Samantha Wright House: 61 Bridge Street, Seneca Falls, New York 13148 |
Site | Kelsey's Landing at Lower Falls, Rochester: http://www.cityofrochester.gov/maplewoodpark 89 Maplewood Drive, Rochester, New York 14613 |
Site | Louis Napoleon House Site: Bloomingdale Rd, Staten Island, New York 10309 |
Site | M'Clintock House: Women's Rights NHP, Waterloo, New York 13165 |
Site | Matilda Joslyn Gage House: 210 East Genesee Street, Fayetteville, New York 13066 |
Site | Michigan Street Baptist Church: https://www.michiganstreetbuffalo.org 511 Michigan Avenue, Buffalo, New York 14203 |
Site | Moses Viney Burial Site at Vale Cemetery: Vale Cemetery, Schenectady, New York 12307 |
Site | Mount Hope Cemetery: 50 Montgomery Street, Rochester, New York 14620 |
Site | North Street Meeting House: 2960 Brick Church Road, Aurora, New York 13026 |
Site | Orson Ames House: 3339 Main Street, Mexico, New York 13114 |
Site | Oswego Market House: Water Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | Oswego School District Public Library: 120 East Second Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Site | Park Church: 208 West Gray Street, Elmira, New York 14901 |
Site | Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims: 75 Hicks Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 |
Site | Rouses Point Pier: c/o Lebanon Cemetery Association, Rouses Point, New York 12979 |
Site | Samuel and Elizabeth Cuyler House Site: B. Forman Park, Pultneyville, New York 14489 |
Site | Second Street Cemetery: 317 East Church St, Elmira, New York 14901 |
Site | Slocum and Hannah Howland House: 1781 Sherwood Road, Sherwood, New York 13147 |
Site | Starr Clark Tin Shop: 3250 Main Street, Mexico, New York 13114 |
Site | Stephen and Harriet Myers Residence: http://undergroundrailroadhistory.org/the-stephen-and-harriet-myers-residence 194 Livingston Avenue, Albany, New York 12210 |
Site | Thomas and Elizabeth James House: 52 State St, Seneca Falls, New York 13148 |
Site | Thomas Elliott and Ann Marie Stewart Elliott House: 31 Richardson Avenue, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Site | Utica Rescue at Judge Hayden's Law Office: 96-98 Genesee St, Utica, New York 13502 |
Site | William and Frances Seward House: http://www.sewardhouse.org 33 South Street, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Site | Woodlawn Cemetery: 1200 Walnut St, Elmira, New York 14905 |
Program | Awaakaba's Riverstroll: Akwaaba: Heritage Associates Inc, Rochester, New York 14609 |
Program | Erie Canalway UGRR Program: National Park Service, Cohoes, New York 12047 |
Program | Harriet's Return: Karen Jones Meadows, New York, New York 10036 |
Program | Many Roads to Freedom: http://www.libraryweb.org/rochimag/roads/home.htm 1133 Mount Hope Avenue, Rochester, New York 14604 |
Program | Murphy Orchards: 2402 McClew Road, Burt, New York 14028 |
Program | North Star UGRR Museum: https://northcountryundergroundrailroad.com/museum.php North Star UGRR Museum, Ausable Chasm, New York 12911 |
Program | Sandy Ground Historical Society's UGRR Program: 1538 Woodrow Rd, Staten Island, New York 10309 |
Program | Solomon Northup Day: http://solomonnorthupday.com Renee Moore, Ausable Chasm, New York 12944 |
Program | Tudor E. Grant: Fugitive Slave to Oswego Businessm: Richardson-Bates House Museum, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Program | Underground Railroad Heritage Trail: Peebles Island Resource Center, Waterford, New York 12188 |
Facility | Bowne House Historical Society: http://www.bownehouse.org 37-01 Bowne Street, Flushing, New York 11354-5628 |
Facility | Brooklyn Historical Society: 128 Pierrepont St, Brooklyn, New York 11201 |
Facility | Cayuga County Historian's Office: Historic Old Post Office Building, 3rd floor, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Facility | Mexico Museum: 5319 Jefferson Street, Mexico, New York 13114 |
Facility | National Archives and Records Administration New York City: https://www.archives.gov/nyc 1 Bowling Green, New York, New York 10014 |
Facility | New York Historical Society: http://www.newyorkdivided.org 170 Central Park West, New York, New York 10024 |
Facility | Onondaga Historical Association Museum: 311-321 Montgomery Street, Syracuse, New York 13202 |
Facility | Richardson-Bates House Museum: 135 East Third Street, Oswego, New York 13126 |
Facility | Seymour Library: 176-78 Genesee Street, Auburn, New York 13021 |
Facility | United States Colored Troops Institute, Hartwick College: Breese Hall, Oneonta, New York 13820 |
North Carolina | |
Site | Colonial Park: Broad Street, along Edenton Bay Waterfront, Edenton, North Carolina 27932 |
Site | Great Dismal Swamp: 2356 Highway 17N, South Mills, North Carolina 27976 |
Site | Guilford College Woods (formerly New Garden Woods): Guilford College, Greensboro, North Carolina 27410 |
Site | Hotel DeAfrique Monument: Graveyard Atlantic Museum, Hatteras, North Carolina 27943 |
Site | Neuse River: Eastern North Carolina, New Bern, North Carolina 28560 |
Site | New Garden Friends Meeting and Cemetery: 801- 901 New Garden Rd, Greensboro, North Carolina 27410 |
Site | Old Town of Halifax: Historic Halifax State Historic Site, Halifax, North Carolina 27839 |
Site | Orange Street Landing: Dept. of Community Srvs., Wilmington, North Carolina 28401 |
Site | Pasquotank River: NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA, Elizabeth City, NC, North Carolina 27909 |
Site | Roanoke Canal Trail: 15 Jackson Street Extension, Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina 27870 |
Site | Roanoke Island Freedom Colony Memorial Garden: Old County Road & Airport Road, Manteo, North Carolina 27959 |
Site | Roanoke Island Freedom Colony, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site: National Park Service, Manteo, North Carolina 27959 |
Site | Roanoke River: Northeast North Carolina, Roanoke, North Carolina |
Site | Somerset Place: 2572 Lake Shore Road, Creswell, North Carolina 27928 |
Site | Washington North Carolina Waterfront: At the waterfront on Hackney Ave to Haven's Gardens, Washington, North Carolina 27889 |
Program | Pathway to Freedom: SNOW CAMP HISTORICAL DRAMA SOCIETY, SNOW CAMP, North Carolina 27349 |
Facility | Digital Library on American Slavery: http://library.uncg.edu/slavery 320 College Avenue, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412 |
Facility | Quaker Archives at Hege Library at Guilford College (formerly Friends Historical Collection): 5800 West Friendly Avenue, Greensboro, North Carolina 27410 |
Ohio | |
Site | Liberty Monument : Corner of Front & Main Streets, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Oviatt House : https://www.oviatthouse1836.com. 3771 Oviatt Road, Richfield, Ohio 44286-9628 |
Site | Albert Austin (A.A.) Guthrie House: 405 Woodlawn Avenue, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | Alexander Campbell House: 114 Front Street, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Augustus West Site/Abolition Road: 10815 State Route 41 N, Greenfield, Ohio 45165 |
Site | Beecher Family House: 2950 Gilbert Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45206-1545 |
Site | Bloomingburg Presbyterian Church: 27 Wayne Street, Bloomingburg, Ohio 43106 |
Site | Bunker Hill House: 7919 State Route 177, Camden, Ohio, Ohio 45311 |
Site | Chambers Baird House: 201 North 2nd Street, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Charles B. Huber Farm: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 975 West Main Street, Williamsburg, Ohio 45176 |
Site | Charles B. Huber House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com 160 Gay Street, Williamsburg, Ohio 45176 |
Site | Charles Cheney Home Site: http://hamiltonavenueroadtofreedom.org/?page_id=563 Hamilton Ave. next to Cross County Hwy, Mt. Healthy, Ohio 45231 |
Site | Clermont County Courthouse: https://www.visitclermontohio.com 270 East Main Street, Batavia, Ohio 45103 |
Site | Col. William Hubbard House: http://www.hubbardhouseugrrmuseum.org 1603 Walnut Boulevard, Ashtabula, Ohio 44004-2666 |
Site | Decatur Cemetery: Decatur-Eckmansville Rd, Decatur, Ohio 45168 |
Site | Dr. L. T. Pease House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 180 Gay Street, Williamsburg, Ohio 45176 |
Site | Dr. William E. Thompson House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 213 E. Plane Street, Bethel, Ohio 45106 |
Site | Erie Street Cemetery: 2254 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 |
Site | Felicity Wesleyan Church: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 305 Main Street, Felicity, Ohio 45120 |
Site | George and Sarah Guthrie House: 521 Woodlawn Avenue, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | Gist Settlement in Scott Township, Brown County Historical Marker: 4642 Wahlsburg East Road, Georgetown, Ohio 45121 |
Site | Gist Settlement, Eagle Township, Brown County Historical Marker: Five Points-Fincastle Road, Sardinia, Ohio 45171 |
Site | Haines House: http://www.haineshouse.org 806 Milner Street, Alliance, Ohio 44601 |
Site | Hanby House: P.O. Box 1063, Westerville, Ohio 43086-1063 |
Site | Henry and Louisa Picquet Burials at Samarian (Good Samaritan) Cemetery: 2391-2466 OH-132, New Richmond, Ohio 45157 |
Site | Howard Family Farm: 23891 West River Road, Grand Rapids, Ohio 43522 |
Site | James A. Garfield National Historic Site: https://www.nps.gov/jaga/index.htm 8095 Mentor Avenue, Mentor, Ohio 44060 |
Site | James and Sophia Clemens Farm: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 467 Stingley Road, Greenville, Ohio 45331 |
Site | John Brown House: http://www.summithistory.org 514 Diagonal Road, Akron, Ohio 44320 |
Site | John King Farm: Intersection of State Route 109 and, Delta, Ohio 43515 |
Site | John P. Parker House: https://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/oh2.html P.O. Box 264, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | John Rankin House: 6152 Rankin Road, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | King Family Cemetery: King Cemetery, Delta, Ohio 43515 |
Site | Kirby Avenue Corridor (Escape of the 28): http://www.hamiltonavenueroadtofreedom.org Kirby Ave. from Glenview Ave. to Belmont Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45224 |
Site | Lake View Cemetery : https://www.lakeviewcemetery.com 12316 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 |
Site | Lindale Baptist Church and Cemetery: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ 3052 St. Rt. 132, Amelia, Ohio 45102 |
Site | Lucas Beecher House: 215 West Washington Row, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Site | Macedonia Baptist Church: 2237 County Road 120, South Point, Ohio 45680 |
Site | Major Horace and Lucinda Belknap Nye House (aka: Nye-Potts House): 228 Adams Street, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | Marcus Sims-The Charles Huber Tannery: https://www.visitclermontohio.com 134 S. Second Street, Williamsburg, Ohio 45176 |
Site | McCague House: 212 North Front Street, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Nelson T. Gant House: 1845 W Main Street, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | New Richmond, Ohio, Waterfront: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ Front Street, New Richmond, Ohio 45157 |
Site | Oberlin-Wellington Rescue Monument: Martin Luther King, Jr., Park, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 |
Site | Office of the Philanthropist Newspaper: https://www.visitclermontohio.com Lot 33 B & C, New Richmond, Ohio 45157 |
Site | Old Calvary Methodist Church: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ St. Rt. 756, Moscow, Ohio 45153 |
Site | Path to Freedom Sculpture at Facer Park: Intersection of Hancock and East Water Streets, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Site | Pleasant Hill Cemetery: Basore Road, Rushville, Ohio 43150 |
Site | Putnam Presbyterian Church: 467 Woodlawn Avenue, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | Putnam Stone Academy: http://www.muskingumcountyhistory.org 115 Jefferson Street, Zanesville, Ohio 43701 |
Site | Rankin-McNishe House: 220-224 Front Street, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Red Oak Presbyterian Church and Old Cemetery: 5754 Cemetery Road, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Site | Robert E. Fee Burial Site: https://www.visitclermontohio.com U.S. Rt. 52, Moscow, Ohio 45153 |
Site | Robert Fee House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com Water Street, Moscow, Ohio 45176 |
Site | Rush R. Sloane House: 403 East Adams Street, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Site | Rutherford B. and Lucy Hayes' Home at Spiegel Grove: https://www.rbhayes.org Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio 43420 |
Site | Salmon Portland Chase Historical Marker: 302 E. 3rd Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 |
Site | Spring Grove Cemetery and Arboretum: http://www.springgrove.org 4521 Spring Grove Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45232 |
Site | Spring Hill Historic House: http://www.springhillhistorichome.org 1401 Spring Hill Lane NE, Massillon, Ohio 44646 |
Site | Sugar Tree Wesleyan Church Cemetery: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ Crane School House Road, Bethel, (Tate Township), Ohio 45106 |
Site | Tate Township Cemetery: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ East Street, Bethel, Ohio 45106 |
Site | Thomas Morris, U.S. Senator, Burial Site: https://www.visitclermontohio.com St. Rt. 133 (North Main Street), Bethel, Ohio 45106 |
Site | Underground Railroad/Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Historic Marker: Shoreline Park, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Site | Union Baptist Cemetery: https://www.union-baptist.net 4933 Cleves Warsaw Pike, Cincinnati , Ohio 45238 |
Site | Uri B. Seeley House: 969 Riverside Drive, Painesville, Ohio 44077 |
Site | Wesleyan Cemetery: 4003 Colerain Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45223 |
Site | Westwood Cemetery: Bounded by Morgan, Professor, Lincoln, Hamilton, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 |
Site | Wickerham Inn: 28136 State Route 41, Peebles, Ohio 45660 |
Site | Will Sleet House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ Harrison Ave, Felicity, Ohio 45120 |
Site | William E. Thompson, Dr., Boyhood House: https://www.visitclermontohio.com 137 South Main Street, Bethel, Ohio 45106 |
Site | Williamsburg Cemetery: https://www.visitclermontohio.com/ Unavailable, Williamsburg, Ohio 45176 |
Site | Wilson Bruce Evan House: https://evanshhs.org 33 East Vine Street, Lorain, Ohio 44074 |
Site | Woodland Cemetery: http://wcfcle.org 6901 Woodland Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44104 |
Site | Zion Baptist Church: http://www.zioncincinnati.org 630 Glenwood Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 |
Program | "Boats of Sandusky's Underground Railroad" at the Maritime Museum of Sandusky: http://www.sanduskymaritime.org 125 Meigs Street, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Program | Clermont County Trail Tour: https://www.visitclermontohio.com Clermont CCVB, Batavia, Ohio 45103 |
Program | Clermont County Underground Public Education Program: 60 North Second Street, Batavia, Ohio 45103 |
Program | Experience the Underground Railroad: Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Brecksville, Ohio 44141 |
Program | Fugitive's Path"Escape on the Underground Railroad: Hale Farm and Village, Bath, Ohio 44210 |
Program | John Brown, Slavery, Abolition and the Underground Railroad " Discovery Trunk for The Summit County Historical Society of Akron, Ohio: http://www.summithistory.org 514 Diagonal Road, Akron, Ohio, Akron, Ohio 44320 |
Program | National Underground Railroad Freedom Center (NURFC): http://www.freedomcenter.org 50 East Freedom Way, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 |
Program | On the Trail To Freedom in Lorain County: Lorain County Visitors Bureau, Amherst, Ohio 44001-2711 |
Program | Spring Hill Historic House Tour: 1401 Spring Hill Lane NE, Massillon, Ohio 44646 |
Program | Underground Railroad and Its Connection to the Ohio Valley: http://www.ugrrf.org 206 High Street, Flushing, Ohio 43977 |
Program | Wayneville's Role in the Underground Railroad: Mary L. Cook Public Library, Waynesville, Ohio 45068 |
Facility | Hudson Library and Historical Society: 96 Library Street, Hudson, Ohio 44236 |
Facility | Oberlin College Archives: http://www.oberlin.edu/archive 402 Mudd Center, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 |
Facility | Oberlin Heritage Center/O.H.I.O: P.O. Box 0455, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 |
Facility | Sandusky Library: 114 West Adams Street, Sandusky, Ohio 44870 |
Facility | Smith Library of Regional History: https://www.lanepl.org/research/smith-library 15 South College Avenue, Oxford, Ohio 45056 |
Facility | Sutliff Museum: http://www.sutliffmuseum.org 444 Mahoning Ave. Northwest, Warren, Ohio 44483 |
Facility | Union Township Library: https://ripleylibrary.com 27 Main Street, Ripley, Ohio 45167 |
Oklahoma | |
Site | Honey Springs Battlefield: 1863 Honey Springs Battlefield Rd., Checotah, Oklahoma 74426 |
Pennsylvania | |
Site | Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site: 110 Federal Park Rd, Gallitzin, Pennsylvania 16641 |
Site | Amtrak Railroad Corridor: 2955 Market St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 |
Site | Belmont Mansion: https://www.belmontmansion.org 2000 Belmont Mansion Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19131 |
Site | Cliveden: http://www.cliveden.org 6401 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19144 |
Site | Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge Remains and Pennsylvania Canal Ruins at Columbia: Susquehanna Riverfront between PA Rt 462, PA Rt 30 and Norfolk Southern right of way, Columbia, Pennsylvania 17512 |
Site | Cumberland County Courthouse: 2 Courthouse Square, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 |
Site | Cyrus Griest Burial Site at Menallen Friends: 1107 Carlisle Road, Biglerville, Pennsylvania 17307 |
Site | Edward Mathews Burial Site at Yellow Hill: Yellow Hill Rd, Butler Township, Pennsylvania 17307 |
Site | F. Julius LeMoyne House: http://www.wchspa.org 49 East Maiden Street, Washington, Pennsylvania 15301 |
Site | Fair Hill Burial Ground: Cambria St and Germantown Ave, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19133 |
Site | Henry Watson Burial Site Mt Vernon Cemetery: Music is Spirit, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201 |
Site | Independence National Historical Park: 313 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 |
Site | Johnson House: http://www.johnsonhouse.org 6306 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19144 |
Site | Kaufman's Station at Boiling Springs: Front St, Race St, Village Lake, Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania 17007 |
Site | Longwood Progressive Friends Meeting House and Longwood Cemetery: 300 Greenwood Road, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 |
Site | Mary Ritner Boarding House/John Brown House: 225 East King St, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201 |
Site | McAllister's Mill Site: 70 McAllister's Mill Rd, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325 |
Site | Mother Bethel AME Church: https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/mother-bethel-african-methodist-episcopal-ame-church 419 Richard Allen Ave, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19147 |
Site | Old Lancaster County Jail Site: 12-16 North Prince St, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603 |
Site | Peter Wentz Farmstead: https://www.montcopa.org/929/Peter-Wentz-Farmstead 2030 Shearer Road, Lansdale, Pennsylvania 19446 |
Site | Riverview Farm Site: Arlington Cemetery, Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania 19026 |
Site | Robert Townsend House: 3rd Ave, New Brighton, Pennsylvania 15066 |
Site | Sandyvale Cemetery Commemorative Site: Hickory and Messenger Streets, Johnstown, Pennsylvania 15902 |
Site | Thaddeus Stevens Home and Law Office: 45-47 South Queen St, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 |
Site | Thaddeus Stevens, U.S. Congressman, Burial Site: Concord-Shreiner Cemetery, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603 |
Site | Thaddeus Stevens' Caledonia Iron Furnace Monument: Caledonia State Park, Fayetteville, Pennsylvania 17222 |
Site | The Pines: 721 East Baltimore Pike, Kennet Square, Pennsylvania 19348 |
Site | William and Phoebe Wright Burial Site: T-627-East Side, RD 2, York Springs, Latimore Township, Pennsylvania 17372 |
Site | William C. Goodridge House: 123 East Philadelphia Street, York, Pennsylvania 17403 |
Site | William Still Burial Site at Eden Cemetery: 1434 Springfield Rd, Collingdale, Pennsylvania 19023 |
Site | Zercher's Hotel: 11 Green Street, Christiana, Pennsylvania 17509 |
Program | Atwater Kent Museum, Quest for Freedom: Fridays: Atwater Kent Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 |
Program | Atwater Kent Museum, Quest for Freedom: Schools: Atwater Kent Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 |
Program | Atwater Kent Museum, Quest for Freedom: Teachers: Atwater Kent Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 |
Program | Blairsville Passport to Freedom UGRR Experience: P.O. Box 92, Blairsville, Pennsylvania 15717 |
Program | Frederick Douglass Institute, West Chester University, PA: High and Rosedale Ave, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383 |
Program | Journey to Freedom: Erie County Historical Society, Thomas B. Hagan History Center, Erie, Pennsylvania 16507 |
Program | Lancaster County, Quest for Freedom Tour: PA Dutch CVB, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601 |
Program | Living the Experience: 512 E Strawberry Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 |
Program | Philadelphia Quest for Freedom Tour: http://www.philadelphiahistory.org/education/quest-for-freedom Greater Phila Tourism Marketing Corp, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 |
Program | Underground Railroad Camps for Children, Youth and Families: 1936 West Page St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19121 |
Facility | Chester County Historical Society: 225 North High Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380 |
Facility | City of Philadelphia Archives, Dept of Records: 3101 Market St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 |
Facility | Cumberland County Historical Society: 21 N. Pitt Street, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013-0626 |
Facility | Erie County Historical Society,Thomas B. Hagan History Center: 356 West 6th Street, Erie, Pennsylvania 16507 |
Facility | First National Bank Museum: Second and Locust Streets, Columbia, Pennsylvania 17512 |
Facility | Heinz History Center: 1212 Smallman St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 |
Facility | Historical Society of Pennsylvania Library: 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 |
Facility | Kennett Underground Railroad Center: 505 South Broad St, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 |
Facility | Lancaster County Historical Society and Presiden James Buchanan's Wheatland: 230 North President Avenue, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603 |
Facility | National Archives and Records Administration Mid-Atlantic: 900 Market St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 |
Facility | Pennsylvania State Archives: https://www.phmc.pa.gov/Pages/default.aspx 350 North Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0090 |
Facility | State Library of Pennsylvania: http://www.statelibrary.state.pa.us 333 Market Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17126-1745 |
Rhode Island | |
Program | Forgotten History: Rhode Island and the Slave Trade: John Brown House Museum, Providence, Rhode Island 2906 |
Facility | Rhode Island Historical Society: 110 Benevolent St, Providence, Rhode Island 2906 |
South Carolina | |
Site | Brattonsville: 1444 Brattonsville Rd., McConnells, South Carolina 29726 |
Site | Fort Howell: Fort Howell, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925 |
Site | Four Holes Swamp: https://sc.audubon.org/visit/beidler 336 Sanctuary Road, Harleyville , South Carolina 29448 |
Site | Hampton Plantation: 1950 Rutledge Rd, McClellanville, South Carolina 29458 |
Site | Mitchelville: Mitchelville Freedom Park, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925 |
Site | Robert Smalls Burial Site at Tabernacle Baptist Church: 907 Craven St, Beaufort, South Carolina 29902 |
Site | Seizure of the Planter Marker: Intersection of East Bay St and Waterside (Harbor Seawall Walkway), Charleston, South Carolina 29401 |
Site | Stono Slave Rebellion at the Elliot and Rose Plantations : 5200 Savannah Highway, Ravenel, South Carolina 29470 |
Facility | Heritage Library of Hilton Head Island: 852 William Hilton Pkwy, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29928 |
Site | John Cross Burial Site at Hope Cemetery: 22650-22654 374th Ave, Wessington, South Dakota 57382 |
Tennessee | |
Site | Fort Donelson National Battlefield: https://www.nps.gov/fodo/index.htm International Freedom Institute of the Southwest, Dover, Tennessee 37058 |
Site | Fort Negley Park: fortnegley.nashville.gov 1100 Fort Negley Blvd, Nashville, Tennessee 37203 |
Site | Jacob Cummings Escape from Moccasin Bend: https://www.nps.gov/chch 707 Moccasin Bend Rd, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37405 |
Site | Stones River National Battlefield: 3501 Old Nashville Highway, Murfreesboto, Tennessee 37129 |
Program | Stories From Da Dirt: 717 Queen St., Clarksville, Tennessee 37042 |
Texas | |
Site | Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery: http://www.seminolecemeteryassociation.com/cemetery.html P.O. Box 1797, Brackettville, Texas 78832 |
Program | Blazing Trails to Freedom: The Underground Railroad: 120 Lock D Rd, Houston,, Texas 77052-2536 |
Program | Resurrection of Harriet Tubman-Escape to Freedom: http://www.flyinggeese.org P. O. Box 740606, Houston, Texas 77274-0606 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | |
Site | Fort Christiansvaern Waterfront at Christiansted NHS: Christiansted NHS, Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands 820 |
Site | Leinster Bay Waterfront : 1300 Cruz Bay Creek, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands 830 |
Vermont | |
Site | Rokeby Museum: http://rokeby.org 4334 Route 7, Ferrisburgh, Vermont 5456 |
Virginia | |
Site | African Methodist Society (Emanuel AME): Emanuel AME Church, Portsmouth, Virginia 23704 |
Site | Alexandria Freedmen's Cemetery: 1001 South Washington Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Site | Appomattox Plantation: https://www.nps.gov/pete/index.htm Appomattox Plantation, Hopewell, Virginia 23860 |
Site | Aquia Landing: 2846 Brooke Rd, Stafford, Virginia 22554 |
Site | Arlington House, Robert E. Lee Memorial: George Washington Memorial Parkway, McLean, Virginia 22101 |
Site | Birch Slave Pen: 1315 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Site | Brentsville Courthouse and Jail: 12229 Bristow Rd., Bristow, Virginia 20136 |
Site | Bruin's Slave Jail: 1707 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Site | Buckland Farm: http://www.bucklandva.org 8230 Buckland Mill Road, Gainesville, Virginia 20155 |
Site | Conn's Ferry: Riverbend Park, Great Falls, Virginia 22066 |
Site | Downtown Norfolk Waterfront: c/o Room 1006 Norfolk City Hall, Norfolk, Virginia 23510-2717 |
Site | Evergreen: 15900 Berkeley Drive, Haymarket, Virginia 220169 |
Site | Fort Monroe: Freedom's Fortress: https://www.nps.gov/fomr Fort Monroe, Fort Monroe, Virginia 23651 |
Site | Gadsby's Tavern Museum: 134 North Royal St., Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Site | Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/great_dismal_swamp PO Box 349, Suffolk, Virginia 23439-0349 |
Site | James A. Fields House: 617 " 27th Street, Newport News, Virginia 23607 |
Site | Kitty Payne Site, Rappahannock County Jail: 383 Porter Street, Washington, Virginia 22747 |
Site | Leesylvania: 2001 Daniel K. Ludwig Drive, Woodridge, Virginia 22191 |
Site | Leonard Black, Rev., Burial Site: People's Memorial Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia 23803 |
Site | Loudoun County Courthouse: 18 E. Market Street, Leesburg, Virginia 20176 |
Site | Melrose Farm: 14428 Loyalty Road, Waterford, Virginia 20197 |
Site | Moncure Conway House: 305 King St., Falmouth, Virginia 22405 |
Site | Oatlands Plantation: 20850 Oatlands Plantation Lane, Leesburg, Virginia 20175 |
Site | Petersburg Court House: 1 Courthouse Avenue, Petersburg, Virginia 23803 |
Site | Rippon Lodge: Museum of the Confederacy, Woodbridge, VA, Virginia 22191 |
Site | Spotsylvania County Courthouse Jail: 9012 Courthouse Rd, Spotsylvania, Virginia 22553 |
Site | Sully Historic Site: 3601 Sully Road, Chantilly, Virginia 20151 |
Site | Tangier Island: Southernmost mile of Tangier Island, Tangier, Virginia 23440 |
Site | The Old Jail (Fauquier History Museum): http://www.fauquierhistory.com Fauquier History Musem, Warrenton, Virginia 22186 |
Program | African Americans: From Slavery to Emancipation: 428 North Boulevard, Richmond, Virginia 23219 |
Facility | Afro-American Historical Association of Fauquier County: 4243 Loudoun Ave., The Plains, Virginia 20198 |
Facility | Alexandria Archaeology Museum: 105 North Union Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Facility | Alexandria Library Special Collections Branch: 4110 Chain Bridge Rd., Ste 315, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
Facility | Fairfax Circuit Court - Historical Records Room: http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/faq 15520 Blackburn Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22030 |
Facility | Library of Virginia: 800 East Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 |
Facility | Thomas Balch Library: 208 W. Market St.,, Leesburg, VA, Virginia 20176 |
Facility | Virginia Historical Society: Highway 76 West, Richmond, Virginia 23220 |
West Virginia | |
Site | Harpers Ferry National Historical Park: PO Box 65, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 25425 |
Facility | West Virginia State Archives: http://www.wvculture.org/history 1900 Kanawha Boulevard, East, Charleston, West Virginia 25305-0300 |
Wisconsin | |
Site | A. P. Dutton Warehouse: Gaslight Pointe, Racine, Wisconsin 53403 |
Site | First Presbyterian Church of Green Bay: http://unionucc.com 716 South Madison Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301 |
Site | First Presbyterian Church of Racine, Wisconsin: http://firstpresracine.org/about-us/underground-railroad 716 College Avenue, Racine, Wisconsin 53403 |
Site | Jonathan Walker's House Site: Undisclosed, Lyndon, Wisconsin 66666 |
Site | Joshua Glover Rescue Site: P. O. Box 100409, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53210 |
Site | Milton House Museum: http://www.miltonhouse.org 18 South Janesville Street, Milton, Wisconsin 53563 |
Site | Monument Square: 701 South Main Street, Racine, Wisconsin 53403 |
Site | Samuel Brown Farm Site: 1919 W Fond Du Lac Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53205 |
Program | Milton House Museum (tour): http://www.miltonhouse.org 18 South Janesville Street, Milton, Wisconsin 53563 |
Facility | Racine Heritage Museum: http://www.spiritofinnovation.org 701 South Main Street, Racine, Wisconsin 53403 |
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada.Underground Railroad:
- The network now generally known as the Underground Railroad began in the late 18th century.
- It ran north and grew steadily until the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Abraham Lincoln.
- One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 enslaved people had escaped via the network.
- The network was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the cause of the escapees.
- The enslaved who risked escape and those who aided them are also collectively referred to as the "Underground Railroad"
- Various other routes led to Mexico, where slavery had been abolished.
- Various other routes led to islands in the Caribbean that were not part of the slave trade
An earlier escape route running south toward Florida, then a Spanish possession (except 1763–83), existed from the late 17th century until approximately 1790At its peak, nearly 1,000 enslaved people per year escaped from slave-holding states using the Underground Railroad – more than 5000 court cases for escaped enslaved were recorded - many fewer than the natural increase of the enslaved population.
Under the original Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, officials from free states were required to assist slaveholders or their agents who recaptured fugitives, but some state legislatures prohibited this, and citizens of many free states ignored the law, and the Underground Railroad thrived.