Agriculture
Agriculture
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Associates Insectary

A Grower Owned Cooperative
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Updated October 2024
Posted September 2022

Ventura County Fair Associates Insectary
Associates Insectary
Good Bugs fighting Bad Bugs
  • Unique, Grower Owned Agricultural Pest Control Cooperative located in Santa Paula
  • Originally established in 1928 to grow Cryptolaemus Beetle Beetles for the control of mealybugs in local citrus groves. Today Associates also raises Aphytis Red Scale Parasites and Californicus Predatory Mites.
  • Associates hand-raises millions of beneficial organisms each week to be released in our grower-members' citrus and avocado groves. We also ship our good bugs to a variety of growers across North America.
  • As part of member services, associates' staff of licensed pest control advisors monitor pests in citrus and avocado groves across Ventura County.
  • Associates' members farm more than 5,600 acres of citrus and avocado groves in Ventura County.
Integrated Pest Management
Combines the use of beneficial organisms, improved farming techniques, and targeted pest control treatments to reduce the use of pesticides, limit environmental effects, while producing high quality crops.
Associates Insectary Pest Management


Associates Insectary Cryptolaemus Beetle
Cryptolaemus Beetle
Beneficial Organism

How We Raise Them

  1. Plant organic potatoes in dark room
  2. Place mealybug crawlers (food source) on potato sprouts
  3. Place adult beetles on mealybug infested potato sprouts
  4. Collect and count hatched beetles
  5. Liberate in orchards or pack for shipping

Associates Insectary Mealybugs
Mealybugs
In order to raise Cryptolaemus Beetles, associates has to also raise its' preferred diet, young Mealybugs. These are raised on pale potato sprouts. The eggs the Mealybugs lay are the primary food source for the immature and adult Cryptolaemus Beetles.

Associates Insectary Mealybug Destroyer Beetles
Mealybug Destroyer Beetles
This container holds adult Cryptolaemus, Mealybug Destroyer Beetles, ready for field release.
  • Associates Insectary is the only insectary in the united states raising these beetles.
Young Crypt Beetles mimic the Mealybugs' appearance making it easy to hide from their predators and feed on their prey.

Associates Insectary California Mites
California Mites
Beneficial Organism

How We Raise Them

  1. Grow Lima beans in greenhouses
  2. Allow Pacific mites to lay eggs on bean plants
  3. Wash mite eggs (food source) off leaves, feed dried eggs to Californicus mites
  4. Grow Californicus in vermiculite mixture
  5. Liberate fresh Californicus in orchards or pack for shipping

Associates Insectary Pacific Mites
Californicus
These Lima Bean plants are infested with thousands of Pacific Mites which feed on the plant sap and lay millions of eggs on the bean leaves. The eggs are collected and fed to the Californicus Mites.

Associates Insectary Aphytis Melinus
Aphytis Melinus
Aphytis Melinus wasps ready for field release. There are approximately 40,000 wasps in this cup.

Associates Insectary Aphytis Wasps
Aphytis Wasps

Beneficial Organism

How We Raise Them

  1. Buy organic squash
  2. Grow scale crawlers (food source) on squash
  3. Place squash in sting boxes with adult wasps
  4. Gather hatched wasps
  5. Liberate in orchards or pack for shipping

Associates Insectary Scale Insects
Aphytis Melinus
This butternut squash is covered with thousands of scale insects which look like tiny abalones. The Yellow Aphytis Wasp lays its egg under the shell, which hatches and devours the scale insect inside.


Associates Insectary Leafminer
Leafminer
Larvae mine inside the lower or upper surface of newly emerging leaves causing them to curl and look distorted.

Associates Insectary Citrus Thrips
Citrus Thrips
Puncture epidermal cells leaving scabby, grayish or silvery scars on the rind.

Associates Insectary Broad Mite
Broad Mite
Feeds on the fruit leaving unsightly scars on the skin. Their eggs look like tiny golf balls.

Associates Insectary Citrus Mealybug
Citrus Mealybug
Sucks plant sap and causes black sooty mold.

Associates Insectary Avocado Thrips
Avocado Thrips
Feed directly on immature fruit. Obvious feeding scars cause severe downgrading or culling of damaged fruit.

Associates Insectary Persea Mite
Persea Mite
Causes avocado leaves to drop and leads to sunburned fruit and stems.

Associates Insectary California Red Scale
California Red Scale
Causes fruit to pucker and scar when they feed on the rind.

Associates Insectary Bud Mite
Bud Mite
Damages developing fruit and stems causing them to look distorted.

Associates Insectary:
Associates Insectary is a grower-owned agricultural pest control cooperative based in Santa Paula, California focused on providing our grower-members with premium quality Integrated Pest Management services. We provide pest consultations, beneficial insect releases and spray applications to protect over 6,000 acres of citrus and avocado groves owned by our Members. As a grower-owned cooperative, Associates operates on a break-even basis, motivated not by profit, but solely by providing high quality beneficials and pest control services to our grower-members. In more recent years, our Association’s reputation for producing high quality beneficial insects and mites has allowed us to expand our business beyond our local region and into markets throughout North and Central America and the Far East.

Artisan Grown
We have a dedicated and highly experienced staff of beneficial Insect Rearing Technicians. Several of our technicians have worked here for more than twenty years; with one celebrating his 42nd year as an employee with Associates Insectary! All of our technicians are skilled in the “art of mass-rearing" beneficial organisms. These artisan specialists work seven days a week, 365 days a year to raise fresh and highly effective beneficials for our grower-members and to supply commercial users and resale distributors across the globe.

Associates Insectary Scan Me Leading the Way
Pest control application equipment has always been an integral tool for pest management programs for our members. Our Staff partnered with university researches 75 years ago to design and fabricate equipment which would provide maximum effectiveness in farming conditions found in Ventura County. Likewise, the rearing methods and equipment used at Associates Insectary were primarily developed here by our Staff. This highly specialized equipment is modified to meet the unique demands of rearing almost a billion beneficials each year. Our tradition of innovation in insect handling and mass-rearing has established us as an industry leader in the development of practical methods of rearing insects to provide economic alternatives to enhance the economic viability of citrus and avocado growers in our region.

Where Old School is New School
In the 1920’s, California’s Ventura County citrus crops were being ruined by masses of Citrophilus mealybugs which smothered the valuable fruit with black, sticky, sooty mold. There were no chemical methods available to control this pest at the time. Using a model to form other Southern California agricultural cooperatives, seven citrus packing house “associations" joined together to hire an entomologist and finance and build “Associates Insectary". Growers were charged the equivalent of about $85 an acre to raise the start-up funds necessary to construct the buildings and begin operations. By the mid-1930’s, additional pests were becoming a problem and it became obvious that an “integrated" approach was needed to continue to successfully combat these new pests. A fleet of spray equipment was designed and fabricated by our staff to be used in conjunction with the release of beneficial insects and grove inspections by entomologists. This integrated approach pioneered by Associates Insectary has since been labeled Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This is still the basis of how Associates Insectary operates today.

From our Original 1927 Articles of Incorporation:

The purposes of the Association:

  1. To engage in any activity in connection with the purchase, hiring or use by its members of supplies, machinery, equipment or services for the eradication or control of all insects, pests, parasites or otherwise, by whatever name known, which may affect or concern any horticultural or farm product; or in the Financing of any such activity.
  2. To investigate insects, pests, parasites, or otherwise, by whatever name know, which may affect or concern any horticultural or farm product, and to develop supplies, machinery or methods for the eradication or control of same.

IPM PioneerIn continual operation since 1928, Associates Insectary is the oldest commercial insectary in the United States. The Insectary was originally established to raise the ladybird beetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, in order to help in fight the Citrophilus mealybug, which was decimating Ventura County citrus groves in the 1920’s. We have since expanded our facilities and production capacity to be able to raise several other species of beneficial organisms and now have over 50,000 sq. ft. of rearing space at our five acre facility. Associates Insectary is the sole producer of the “Mealybug Destroyer" beetle in North America.

We are also the leading producer of the Red scale parasite, Aphytis melinus, and the predatory mite, N. californicus, in the United States.
https://www.associatesinsectary.com/


Associates Insectary Good Bugs Eat Bad Bugs
The Good Bugs Eat Bad Bugs

Associates Insectary Praying Mantises
Praying Mantises
  • Good Bug
Feed on other insects that could potentially damage crops.

Associates Insectary Argentine Ant
Argentine Ant
  • Bad Bug
Drives away good bugs. Feeds on the honeydew produced by pest such as Black scale and mealybug.

Associates Insectary Persea Mite
Persea Mite
  • Bad Bug
A serious pest to avocados, especially the Hass avocado. This pest causes significant feeding damage to the undersurface of leaves. When populations are severe leaf drop may occur resulting in sunburn to limbs, fruit, and adding to overall tree stress.

Associates Insectary Black Hunter
Black Hunter
  • Good Bug
Eats thrips and mites that damage crops.

Associates Insectary Greenhouse Thrips
Greenhouse Thrips
  • Bad Bug
Feeds on the skins of fruit where they are clustered together

Associates Insectary Avocado Thrips
Avocado Thrips
  • Bad Bug
Pest of Aocados that feeds on the fruit causing scars on the outside of the fruit.

Associates Insectary Mealybug Destroyer
Mealybug Destroyer
  • Good Bug
Originally from Australia this beetle was brought in over 100 years ago to help citrus growers combat mealybug

Associates Insectary Whitefly
Whitefly
  • Bad Bug
Sucks plant sap and makes a honeydew that collects dust and can blacken trees and fruit

Associates Insectary Green Lacewing
Green Lacewing
  • Good Bug
Predator that feeds on many pests in Avocados and Citrus.

Associates Insectary Silver Mite
Silver Mite
  • Bad Bug
Scars Lemon skin causing a silver appearance.

Associates Insectary Franklinothrips Vespiformis
Franklinothrips Vespiformis
  • Good Bug
A natural predator of the Avocado Thrips.

Associates Insectary California Red Scale
California Red Scale
  • Bad Bug
Pest of citrus which sucks sap from fruit, branches, and leaves. Damaging the fruit and weakening the tree.

Associates Insectary Citrus Bud Mite
Citrus Bud Mite
  • Bad Bug
Microscopic pest that distorts and ruins the fruit.

Associates Insectary Aphytis Melinus
Aphytis Melinus
  • Good Bug
Wasp that kills Red Scale pests which attack citrus.

Associates Insectary Black Scale
Black Scale
  • Bad Bug
Pest of Lemons that sucks plant sap and causes black sooty mold.

Associates Insectary Decollate Snail
"Bad Bug" in the center and "Good Bugs" surrounding

Brown Garden Snail

  • Bad Bug
A serious pest of Citrus and many other crops. This pest can lay eggs six times a year and up to eighty eggs at a time. It prefers moist climates and will live in the soil and in trees.

Decollate Snail

  • Good Bug
Predator of the brown garden snail, which mostly feeds on eggs and immature snails. This snail also prefers moist conditions but do not climb trees limiting them to the soil surfaces only.