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Varietal Honey Guide
100 Honeys and their Characteristics
THE WORLD OF BEES
VARIETAL HONEY GUIDE
BACKYARD BEES OF NORTH AMERICA
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Santa Paula Beekeepers Assoc
Updated October 2024
Posted September 2022
Varietal Honey Guide
100 Monofloral Honeys and their Characteristics
Alfalfa
White to Light Amber - pleasant minty flavor may reflect spicy seasonal blooming
Almond
Dark Amber - strong, nutty, and bitter
Alsike
White - mild clover herbal
Apple Blossom
Amber with Greenish Hue - rich bold with soft bitter notes. Hint of apple in the aroma
Arbutus - Strawberry Tree
Medium Amber with Greenish Tinge - aromatic and bitter notes
Aster
White to Light Amber - distinctive sweet smelling hints of thyme spicy tones
Avocado
Dark Amber - mellow spicy aroma with a rich flavor and hints of molasses
Bamboo - Japanese Knotweed
Dark Amber - robust flavor with hints of caramel and maple notes
Basswood
White to Light Amber - persistent flavor, similar to fruits medicinal finish
Beechwood
Dark Amber - aromatic honey brew
Bergamont - Horsemint
Light Amber - minty spicy flavor with hint of oregano
Black Mangrove
Light to Medium Amber - thin body that is mild and sweet with slight butterscotch taste
Black Sage
Amber - rich flavor with hints of herbs
Blackberry
White to Extra Light Amber - delicate sweet and fruity with notes of blackberry
Blue Curl
Extra Light Amber - mild minty and fruity in flavor
Blueberry
Light Amber to Amber - fruity flavor with aroma of green leaves and a hint of lemon
Borage
Medium to Dark Amber - Delicate and slightly cucumber flavor
Buckeye - Horse Chestnut
Dark Amber - caramel and finishes in a nutty flavor
Buckwheat
Very Dark Amber - malty strong distinct flavor with molasses taste
Canola Rapeseed
White to Light Amber - delicate medium sweetness with a peppery aftertaste
Carrot
Medium to Dark Amber - strong with hints of chocolate and caramel grassy aftertaste
Catclaw Uvalde
Dark Amber - rich aroma spicy and buttery flavor with a hint of iron
Catmint
Dark Amber - piquant flavored and mild
Cherry Blossom
Amber - mild and tangy
Chestnut
Dark Amber - aggressively woody pungent and aromatic
Chinese Tallow
Dark Amber - tangy taste
Christmas Berry
Light to Medium Amber - exotic spicy with brown sugar flavor hints of marzipan and chocolate
Clover
White to Extra Light Amber - mild floral aroma with notes of green grass tangy aftertaste
Coffee Blossom
Light to Dark Amber - delicate with notes of toffee or brown sugar and fragrant jasmine tones
Coriander
Light to Medium Amber - spicy citrus with and ginger with a hint of lime
Cotton
White to Light Amber - solid floral notes with a tang
Cranberry
Medium Amber with Reddish Tint - fruit taste with pungent hints of tart berries tangy
Curlytop Gumweed
Dark Amber - sweet caramel taste
Dandelion Tarassaco
Amber - pungent aroma with good flavor hints of pepper
Eucalyptus - Blue Gum
Light to Medium Amber - cool menthol flavor with malty after taste
False Acacia - Black Locust
White to Pale Amber - mild sweet floral flavor with hint of vanilla
Fir
Dark Amber - honeydew strong resinous flavor with balsam after taste
Fireweed - Rosebay Willow
Light Amber - buttery and fruity but not strong
Gallberry - Inkberry
Light Amber - tart floral flavor with hints of citrus slightly burned aftertaste
Goldenrod
Light to Medium Amber - sweet floral ske and straw flavor spicy aftertaste pungent aroma
Guajillo Huajillo
Light Amber - perfumed smooth honey with hints of lavender or apricot
Hawthorn
Pale to Dark Amber - almondy and fruity with a slight bitter taste
Holly
Amber - orange aroma with delicate mild taste hints of acidity
Huckleberry
Dark Amber - full bodied
Kiawe - Hawaiian White
White - overly sweet with notes of menthol a vanilla bean
Kudzu
Blush to Purple Color - strong flavor with fruity notes of apple and grape
Lavender
Light Amber - sweet with camphor taste and sweet tobacco notes
Lehua
White to Golden Amber - delicate floral taste with butterscotch notes
Lemon Blossom
Light Amber - fresh taste with tart citrus notes
Ling Heather
Dark Amber with Reddish Tint - slightly bitter with hints of woody florals
Macadamia
Medium to Dark Amber - sweet aroma with musky floral flavor and hints of butterscotch and nuts
Mango
Dark Amber - fruitiness flavor
Manzanita
Dark Amber - floral notes woody rich and earthy with slightly peppery flavor
Maple
Amber with Green Tinge - hints of lemon and mint with a lasting buttery finish
Marjoram
Medium to Dark Amber - minty flavor
Meadowfoam
Medium Amber - notes of vanilla and marshmallows
Misquite
Dark Amber - smokey and citrusy flavor with delicate aroma
Milk Thistle
Medium Amber - mild and slightly bitter with an astringent aftertaste
Milkweed
Water White - mild quincalla flavor with slight spicy tang
Mint
Amber - sharp aroma with surprising tang
Mulberry - Noni
Light Amber - light floral with caramel tones
Nodding Thistle - Musk Thistle
Light Amber - delicate floral
Oak
Dark Amber - honeydew molasses with caramel notes slightly sharp
Onion
Light Amber - strong onion smell that fades but onion flavor remains
Orange Blossom
Light to Medium Amber - mild floral citrus aroma with distinctive taste hints of rose
Palmetto - Saw Palmetto
White to Light Amber - woody herbal taste with peppery aftertaste
Pennyroyal
Amber - pungent aroma comparable to camphor
Phacelia
Amber with Green Tinge - mild nice soft lemony scent and taste
Pomegranate
Dark Amber - notes of grenadine a hint of root beer and a dried fruit
Ponderosa Pine
Dark Amber - honeydew strong aroma and flavor hints of vanilla
Prickly Pear
Medium to Dark Amber - fragrant floral and tangy taste hints of strawberries
Pumpkin
Medium Amber - hints of pumpkin flavor with spicy notes
Purple Loosestrife
Dark Amber with Greenish Tinge - strong unappealing flavor with slight tobacco hint
Queen Anne's Lace - Wild Carrot
Light Amber - fragrant rich butterscotch hints
Radish
Amber - sweet flavor leaving a dryness in the mouth
Raspberry
Extra Light Amber - floral flavor with a slight raspberry taste
Rhododendron
Light to Medium Amber - sharp floral and earthy flavor with a lingering finish of wild berries
Rosemary
Pale Amber - fragrant with floral notes and mint finish
Safflower
Medium Amber - rich cinnamon floral
Sage
White to Light Amber - pungent herbal flavor with a floral aftertaste
Saguaro Cactus
Amber to Dark Amber - delicate with spice and vanilla notes
Sainfoin - Lupinella
Light Amber - intense sweetness and light floral notes
Silkweed
Dark Amber - strong scent and flavor spicy notes
Snowberry - Buckbush
White to Light Amber - delicate sweet butterscotch notes
Sorghum
Dark Amber - taste reminiscent of molasses
Sourwood - Sorrel Tree
Medium Amber - sweet buttery with anise and gingerbread notes
Spanish Needle Tickseed
Light Amber - pronounced woody flavor
Star Thistle
White to Extra Light Amber - floral aroma with candy like taste and notes of anise
Sunflower
Amber - nutty flavor of ripe apricots with citrus notes
Sweet Clover
Light Amber - mild and very aromatic vanilla scent sweet and peppery
Tamarisk - Salt Cedar
Dark Amber - malty savory woody flavors
Thyme - Hymettus
Medium to Dark Amber - strong and distinctive suggestions of thyme acidic notes of lemon
Toyon
Medium Amber - smoky and nutty complex flavor
Tulip Poplar - Tulip Tree
Medium Amber - quince like flavor with smoky hints
Tupelo - Sour Gum
White to Light Amber - very sweet and mild with floral taste and cinnamon hints
Vetch
Light Amber - fruity flavor with a hint of mint
White Sage
Light Amber - floral and herbal aftertaste
Wintersavory
Amber with Green Tinge - medium dense aroma with floral notes
Wild Rose
Light Pale - sweet very floral
Yaupon
White to Light Amber - floral aroma with miled flavor pleasant aftertaste
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